Soru

Zorluk: OrtaAnalyzing Tone and Attitude

When paleontologist John Ostrom presented his reconstruction of *Deinonychus* in 1969, he was not merely describing a newly discovered raptor; he was delivering a polite but firm challenge to the foundational tenets of dinosaur physiology. For nearly a century, the prevailing scientific consensus had cast dinosaurs as sluggish, dim-witted, cold-blooded reptiles—evolutionary dead ends lumbering through ancient swamps. Ostrom’s description of *Deinonychus* as an agile, warm-blooded predator that hunted in packs was met with immediate skepticism. Traditionalists clung to the established reptilian paradigm, viewing his assertions as sensationalist speculation. Yet, Ostrom did not meet this resistance with defensive hostility. Instead, he systematically dismantled objections with a wealth of anatomical evidence, focusing on the structural similarities between *Deinonychus* and modern birds. His tone in these early papers was one of rigorous composure: he treated his detractors' doubts not as personal attacks, but as logical hurdles that could be cleared through empirical proof.

According to the passage, how does the author characterize John Ostrom's attitude toward the scientific skepticism his theories faced?

  1. A
    combative and dismissive of traditional views.
  2. patient and grounded in scientific rigor.Cevap
  3. C
    anxious and eager to avoid professional conflict.
  4. D
    indifferent to the opinions of his peers.

Cevap

The author characterizes John Ostrom's attitude toward skepticism as patient and grounded in scientific rigor.
The correct answer is supported by the text's description of Ostrom's 'rigorous composure' and his systematic use of 'empirical proof' and 'anatomical evidence' to clear the doubts of his detractors, showing patience and scientific rigor.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Locate references in the passage to how Ostrom responded to scientific criticism.
The text states that Ostrom did not respond to resistance with defensive hostility.
This rules out reactions of anger, combativeness, or anxiety.
2
Analyze the description of Ostrom's tone and methods in his publications.
The text highlights his tone of 'rigorous composure' and his method of 'systematically dismantling objections with a wealth of anatomical evidence.'
This establishes that his response was patient, structured, and deeply rooted in empirical evidence.
3
Match these characteristics with the provided options.
An attitude described as patient and grounded in scientific rigor best fits Ostrom's composure and reliance on evidence.
This determines the correct answer.

Anahtar Kavram

Analyzing Tone and Attitude
Bu soruyu puanla