In medieval Europe, craft guilds operated under a highly structured system to regulate trade. A master artisan would take on an apprentice, who provided unpaid or low-cost labor for several years in exchange for housing, food, and training in the guild’s secrets. Upon completing this stage, the worker became a journeyman, earning daily wages but lacking the right to open an independent workshop. To achieve the status of master and obtain a guild license, the journeyman had to produce a 'masterpiece'—a work of exceptional quality evaluated by the guild's governing board. This strict progression ensured that only qualified individuals could practice the trade, thereby maintaining the guild's reputation and economic monopoly.
Which of the following situations is most analogous to the relationship between a journeyman and the craft guild as described in the passage?
- A junior web designer works under a senior designer's supervision, creating layouts for clients, and must submit an original portfolio to a national design board for approval before receiving a professional credential to operate an independent design agency.Cevap
- BAn independent consultant hires an assistant to manage scheduling and basic administrative tasks, with the assistant eventually leaving to start a competing consulting firm after learning the consultant's client list.
- CA manufacturing company trains its factory workers on new assembly line machinery, paying them standard hourly wages and monitoring their efficiency to ensure the factory meets its monthly production quotas.
- DAn art school graduate creates a painting and sells it directly to a local gallery, which then resells the artwork to collectors at a premium price to establish the gallery's market dominance.