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Zorluk: OrtaMeeting Specific Rhetorical Goals

Passage Excerpt:

In the late nineteenth century, the high-wheel bicycle, or "penny-farthing," dominated the roads, but its massive front wheel made it notoriously unstable and dangerous to ride. When the "safety bicycle" was introduced in 1885 with two wheels of equal size and a chain-driven rear wheel, [underlined portion]. Today, millions of people worldwide rely on bicycles for daily commuting and recreation.

The writer wants to complete the sentence in a way that emphasizes the transition from the safety bicycle's initial reception as a niche novelty to its rapid, widespread adoption by the general public. Which choice best accomplishes this goal?

  1. A
    it was much more comfortable to ride than the penny-farthing because it featured pneumatic tires and a lower center of gravity.
  2. it was initially dismissed as a mere novelty, yet it rapidly became the standard design that sparked a worldwide cycling boom.Cevap
  3. C
    the new design prevented the frequent, dangerous falls that had plagued riders of the high-wheel bicycle.
  4. D
    it was first seen as a dangerous toy, however, sales surged as people realized it was easy to ride.

Cevap

The correct option is the one stating that the bicycle was initially dismissed as a mere novelty, yet it rapidly became the standard design that sparked a worldwide cycling boom.
The correct option successfully fulfills the rhetorical goal by directly contrasting the bicycle's initial status as a 'mere novelty' with its eventual success in sparking a 'worldwide cycling boom.' Grammatically, it uses the coordinating conjunction 'yet' to connect the clauses properly within the complex sentence structure initiated by 'When.'

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the prompt's rhetorical goal.
The goal is to find a phrasing that specifically highlights the transition from an initial reception as a niche novelty to rapid, widespread public adoption.
This establishes the benchmark against which all choices must be evaluated.
2
Evaluate the choices for rhetorical alignment.
Only the correct option explicitly mentions the initial status as a 'mere novelty' and the subsequent 'worldwide cycling boom'. The choices highlighting comfort features or safety improvements focus on different aspects entirely.
Eliminating options that do not meet the rhetorical goal narrows down the correct candidate.
3
Check the remaining options for grammatical correctness.
The option containing the conjunctive adverb 'however' joined by only commas creates an incorrect comma splice. The correct option uses 'yet' as a coordinating conjunction to join the clauses correctly.
ACT English requires both rhetorical alignment and strict grammatical correctness.

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Meeting Specific Rhetorical Goals
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