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Zorluk: OrtaEvaluating Relevance for Adding or Deleting Content

A writer is editing a passage about the preservation of the Tudor warship Mary Rose.

In 1982, the hull of the Tudor warship Mary Rose was raised from the Solent seabed, where it had rested since sinking in 1545. Once retrieved, the waterlogged timbers faced the immediate threat of rapid drying and decay. To prevent this, conservators sprayed the hull continuously with cold freshwater, followed by a mist of polyethylene glycol (PEG), a water-soluble wax that gradually replaced the water in the wood cells. [1] This painstaking process took decades, concluding only in 2013 when the ship was finally allowed to dry under controlled conditions. Today, the ship is housed in a museum in Portsmouth, attracting thousands of visitors annually.

The writer is considering adding the following sentence to the paragraph at Point [1]:

"Polyethylene glycol is also commonly used as an additive in cosmetics, toothpastes, and various pharmaceutical products."

Should the writer make this addition?

  1. A
    Yes, because it provides important technical details that explain why polyethylene glycol was chosen for this specific conservation project.
  2. B
    Yes, because it connects the scientific preservation process of the ship to everyday consumer products.
  3. No, because it interrupts the paragraph's description of the ship's conservation process with details that are irrelevant to the topic.Cevap
  4. D
    No, because it suggests that the preservation of the ship was not as successful as conservators claimed.

Cevap

The correct option is the one stating that the addition should not be made because it interrupts the paragraph's description of the ship's conservation process with details that are irrelevant to the topic.
The correct option is the one stating that the addition should not be made because it interrupts the paragraph's description of the ship's conservation process with details that are irrelevant to the topic. The paragraph focus is strictly on the history, recovery, and conservation of the Mary Rose. Introducing everyday applications of polyethylene glycol deviates from this focus, making the sentence irrelevant.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the main focus of the paragraph.
The paragraph describes the retrieval and conservation process of the Tudor warship Mary Rose, specifically detailing how conservators prevented the waterlogged wood from decaying using water and polyethylene glycol (PEG).
To evaluate whether the proposed sentence is relevant, we must first establish the specific topic of the paragraph.
2
Analyze the proposed sentence to see if it supports or expands upon this main focus.
The proposed sentence discusses other common uses of polyethylene glycol (PEG) in cosmetics, toothpaste, and pharmaceuticals.
Determining the function of the new sentence helps identify if it adds valuable information or creates a digression.
3
Compare the purpose of the sentence with the paragraph focus to determine if it should be added.
The proposed sentence introduces details about everyday consumer products that are completely unrelated to ship conservation, meaning it disrupts the logical flow and should not be added.
Rhetorical relevance requires every sentence in a paragraph to support the paragraph's central point.

Anahtar Kavram

Evaluating the relevance of adding information to a paragraph based on its main focus and unity.
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