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Zorluk: OrtaSelecting Concluding Sentences and Transitions

Passage:

In 1931, engineering draftsman Harry Beck proposed a revolutionary design for the London Underground map. Before Beck's innovation, transit maps attempted to represent geographic distances accurately, which resulted in a cluttered, confusing tangle of lines in the congested city center. Beck realized that passengers traveling underground cared primarily about how to navigate between stations rather than their precise location on the surface. He simplified the complex network into a clean, schematic diagram, restricting lines to horizontal, vertical, or 45-degree angles and spacing stations evenly. Initially rejected by officials as too radical, the map was trial-printed in 1933 and became an instant success with the public. ________

Question:

The writer wants to add a concluding sentence to the paragraph that reinforces the paragraph's main focus on the lasting impact of Beck's design. Which of the following sentences best achieves this goal?

  1. A
    In addition, Beck was paid only a small fee for his design, which he spent decades trying to patent.
  2. B
    By discarding geographic accuracy, Beck creates a universal template that inspired future designers.
  3. Today, the clean, schematic layout Beck pioneered remains the global standard for subway maps.Cevap
  4. D
    Ultimately, Beck’s iconic map transformed modern transit design, today, millions of passengers rely on it daily.

Cevap

The sentence stating that the clean, schematic layout Beck pioneered remains the global standard for subway maps.
The correct option effectively concludes the paragraph by reinforcing the map's lasting legacy and global impact, maintaining a consistent past tense for the historical details and a logical transition to the present day, all while remaining grammatically correct.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the prompt's request for the concluding sentence.
The new sentence must reinforce the main focus of the paragraph, which is the lasting impact and legacy of Beck's schematic map design.
The correct choice must align with this specific rhetorical goal.
2
Evaluate the options for logical relevance and tone.
The option mentioning the global standard of the layout directly addresses the lasting legacy, while the option about Beck's payment introduces irrelevant details.
Irrelevant details weaken the cohesion of the conclusion.
3
Check the remaining grammatically and logically relevant options for syntax errors.
The option with 'transformed... design, today, millions...' contains a comma splice, and the option with 'Beck creates' contains an inappropriate tense shift.
The correct choice must be grammatically correct and consistent with the passage's tense.

Anahtar Kavram

Selecting effective concluding sentences that reinforce the main thesis or paragraph focus without introducing grammatical errors or off-topic information.
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