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Zorluk: KolayExponents, Roots, and Scientific Notation

A red blood cell has a diameter of approximately 0.0000080.000008 meters. When this number is written in scientific notation as a×10na \times 10^n, where 1a<101 \leq a < 10, what is the value of nn?

Cevap: -6

Cevap

The value of the exponent is 6-6.
To write the number 0.0000080.000008 in scientific notation, we shift the decimal point 6 places to the right to get 88. Since the original value is less than 1, the exponent is negative, giving 8×1068 \times 10^{-6}. The value of nn is therefore 6-6.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Locate the decimal point and determine how many places it must be shifted to obtain a coefficient between 1 and 10.
The decimal point must be shifted 6 places to the right to get the number 88.
Scientific notation requires the lead coefficient aa to satisfy 1a<101 \leq a < 10.
2
Determine the sign and value of the exponent based on the decimal shift.
The exponent nn is 6-6.
Moving the decimal point to the right to write a decimal value less than 1 results in a negative exponent equal to the number of shifts.

Anahtar Kavram

Scientific Notation for Decimals Less Than One
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