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Zorluk: OrtaOperations on Polynomials

A landscape architect is designing a park layout. The total area of the park is represented by the polynomial A(t)=(2t3)(3t2+4t1)A(t) = (2t - 3)(3t^2 + 4t - 1) square meters, while the area allocated for a parking lot is represented by P(t)=2t2(3t5)P(t) = 2t^2(3t - 5) square meters, where tt represents a scaling factor. The remaining green space in the park is modeled by the polynomial g(t)=A(t)P(t)g(t) = A(t) - P(t). When g(t)g(t) is written in the standard form at3+bt2+ct+dat^3 + bt^2 + ct + d, where aa, bb, cc, and dd are constants, what is the value of bb?

Cevap: 9

Cevap

The value of bb, the coefficient of the t2t^2 term in the standard form of g(t)g(t), is 99.
Expanding the polynomials gives A(t)=6t3t214t+3A(t) = 6t^3 - t^2 - 14t + 3 and P(t)=6t310t2P(t) = 6t^3 - 10t^2. Subtracting P(t)P(t) from A(t)A(t) yields g(t)=(6t3t214t+3)(6t310t2)=9t214t+3g(t) = (6t^3 - t^2 - 14t + 3) - (6t^3 - 10t^2) = 9t^2 - 14t + 3. In the standard form at3+bt2+ct+dat^3 + bt^2 + ct + d, the coefficient bb of the t2t^2 term is 99.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Expand the polynomial A(t)=(2t3)(3t2+4t1)A(t) = (2t - 3)(3t^2 + 4t - 1)
6t3t214t+36t^3 - t^2 - 14t + 3
To represent the total area as a single polynomial in standard form before subtraction.
2
Expand the polynomial P(t)=2t2(3t5)P(t) = 2t^2(3t - 5)
6t310t26t^3 - 10t^2
To represent the parking lot area as a simplified polynomial in standard form.
3
Subtract P(t)P(t) from A(t)A(t) to find the green space polynomial g(t)g(t)
9t214t+39t^2 - 14t + 3
Subtracting P(t)P(t) from A(t)A(t) requires distributing the negative sign to both terms, yielding t2(10t2)=9t2-t^2 - (-10t^2) = 9t^2.
4
Identify the coefficient bb of the t2t^2 term in at3+bt2+ct+dat^3 + bt^2 + ct + d
99
Comparing g(t)=9t214t+3g(t) = 9t^2 - 14t + 3 to the standard cubic form reveals that a=0a = 0 and b=9b = 9.

Anahtar Kavram

Polynomial operations including expansion of products and subtraction with negative sign distribution
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