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Zorluk: OrtaFunction Evaluation, Composition, and Properties

For all real numbers xx such that x1x \neq 1, the function ff is defined by f(x)=12x1f(x) = \frac{12}{x - 1}. For all real numbers xx, the function gg is defined by g(x)=x2+2g(x) = x^2 + 2. What is the value of the composite function f(g(3))f(g(3))?

Cevap: 1.2

Cevap

1.2
To evaluate the composite function f(g(3))f(g(3)), we work from the inside out. First, evaluate the inner function g(3)=32+2=11g(3) = 3^2 + 2 = 11. Next, substitute this result into the outer function f(x)f(x) to get f(11)=12111=1210=1.2f(11) = \frac{12}{11 - 1} = \frac{12}{10} = 1.2.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Evaluate the inner function g(x)g(x) at x=3x = 3.
g(3)=11g(3) = 11
To evaluate a composite function of the form f(g(x))f(g(x)) at a given value, we must first find the output of the inner function, g(x)g(x), at that value.
2
Substitute the output from Step 1 as the input for the outer function f(x)f(x) and evaluate.
f(g(3))=1.2f(g(3)) = 1.2
Using the result g(3)=11g(3) = 11 as the input for f(x)f(x) gives f(11)=12111=1.2f(11) = \frac{12}{11 - 1} = 1.2.

Anahtar Kavram

Function Composition and Evaluation
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