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Zorluk: KolayTriangle Properties and Angle Theorems

In ABC\triangle ABC, the measure of interior angle A\angle A is 4545^\circ, and the exterior angle at vertex BB measures 125125^\circ. What is the measure, in degrees, of interior angle C\angle C?

Cevap: 80 degrees

Cevap

The measure of interior angle C\angle C is 8080 degrees.
According to the Exterior Angle Theorem, the measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of its two remote interior angles. In this case, the exterior angle at vertex BB measures 125125^\circ, and one of its remote interior angles, A\angle A, measures 4545^\circ. The other remote interior angle is C\angle C. Setting up the equation: 125=45+mC125^\circ = 45^\circ + \text{m}\angle C. Solving for the measure of C\angle C gives 12545=80125^\circ - 45^\circ = 80^\circ.

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1
Use the Exterior Angle Theorem to relate the given angles.
The exterior angle at vertex BB (125125^\circ) is equal to the sum of the remote interior angles, A\angle A and C\angle C. This gives the equation: 125=45+mC125^\circ = 45^\circ + \text{m}\angle C.
The Exterior Angle Theorem states that the measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of its two remote interior angles.
2
Solve the equation for the measure of C\angle C.
mC=12545=80\text{m}\angle C = 125^\circ - 45^\circ = 80^\circ
Subtract 4545^\circ from both sides of the equation to isolate the measure of C\angle C.

Anahtar Kavram

Exterior Angle Theorem
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