Tüm alıştırma soruları

5556 soru

Soru 341Soru

Read the sentence below. Which word correctly completes the sentence to maintain parallel structure?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

The archaeologist explained to the tour group that the ancient fortress was built for defense, that the surrounding walls were added later, and the central tower served as a watchpoint.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

that
The sentence uses a series of three parallel noun clauses introduced by the verb 'explained'. The first two clauses both begin with the subordinating conjunction 'that'. To maintain parallel structure across all items in the list, the third clause must also begin with 'that'. Thus, filling the blank with 'that' creates a grammatically balanced sentence.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the structure of the sentence to identify the elements in the series.
The sentence contains a series of three noun clauses that act as the direct objects of the verb 'explained'.
Understanding the grammatical function of the elements in the series is necessary to ensure they are parallel.
2
Examine the beginning of the first two clauses in the series.
The first clause begins with 'that the ancient fortress...', and the second clause begins with 'that the surrounding walls...'.
This establishes that the parallel elements are noun clauses introduced by the subordinating conjunction 'that'.
3
Apply the parallel pattern to the final clause in the series.
The third clause must also begin with the subordinating conjunction 'that' to match the pattern of the first two clauses.
Parallel structure requires that all items in a list or series share the same grammatical form.

Anahtar Kavram

Parallel Structure
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 342Soru

To maintain consistency in grammatical construction and mood throughout the passage, what form of the verb 'demonstrate' should be written in the blank?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

During the initial phase of the clinical study, several anomalies emerged in the preliminary patient logs. In response, the lead investigator insisted that the raw data be compiled into a central database and that the research team the validity of the results through a series of double-blind trials. This rigorous approach ensured that the final publication would withstand intense peer review.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The correct form of the verb is 'demonstrate', which maintains the subjunctive mood and parallel construction of the dependent clauses.
The correct answer is 'demonstrate' because the verb must remain in the subjunctive mood to parallel the clause 'that the raw data be compiled', both of which are governed by the demand verb 'insisted'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the main verb and the grammatical mood established in the first part of the sentence.
The sentence uses the main verb 'insisted' followed by the subjunctive clause 'that the raw data be compiled' (indicated by the subjunctive form 'be compiled' instead of 'is compiled' or 'was compiled').
Determining the mood of the initial clause is necessary to maintain consistency across the entire construction.
2
Analyze the coordinate clause linked by the conjunction 'and'.
The second clause is 'that the research team [verb] the validity...', which must parallel the first subjunctive clause.
To avoid a shift in construction, both clauses dependent on 'insisted that' must share the same subjunctive mood.
3
Formulate the correct subjunctive form of the verb 'demonstrate' for the subject 'the research team'.
The subjunctive mood uses the base form of the verb, which is 'demonstrate'.
This completes the parallel subjunctive construction without introducing an ungrammatical shift to the indicative mood.

Anahtar Kavram

Maintaining grammatical consistency and mood in coordinate subjunctive constructions.
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 343Soru

Read the sentence below. Fill in the blank with the correct present-tense form of the verb in parentheses to ensure proper subject-verb agreement. What is the correct form of the verb?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

A team of aerospace engineers (analyze) the daily telemetry data sent back by the Mars rover.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

analyzes (or analyses)
The correct verb form is 'analyzes' (or 'analyses'). The subject of the verb is the singular noun 'team', not the plural noun 'engineers', which is part of the intervening prepositional phrase 'of aerospace engineers'. Under the rules of subject-verb agreement, a singular subject must be paired with a singular verb form.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the subject of the sentence.
The subject is the noun phrase 'A team of aerospace engineers'. The head noun of this phrase is 'team', which is a singular collective noun. The plural noun 'engineers' is the object of the prepositional phrase 'of aerospace engineers' and is not the subject of the sentence.
Finding the grammatical subject determines whether the verb must be singular or plural.
2
Select the correct singular present-tense form of the verb.
The singular form of the verb 'to analyze' in the present tense is 'analyzes' (or 'analyses').
A singular subject requires a singular verb for proper subject-verb agreement.

Anahtar Kavram

Subject-Verb Agreement with Intervening Prepositional Phrases
Tahmini Süre:30s
Soru 344Soru

Electric vehicles have become a common sight on highways. These cars produce zero tailpipe emissions, they still rely on electricity generated by regional power grids.

Which choice best replaces the underlined portion to make the sentence grammatically correct and logical?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: While these cars produce zero tailpipe emissions, they

Cevap

The choice that begins with the subordinating conjunction 'While' and joins the clauses with a comma is correct.
The correct choice introduces the subordinating conjunction 'While' to establish a dependent clause that shows a clear relationship of contrast. This dependent clause is properly joined to the main independent clause using a comma.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the relationship between the two clauses in the sentence.
The first clause describes how electric vehicles produce zero tailpipe emissions, while the second clause points out that they still use electricity from power grids, presenting a logical contrast.
Understanding the relationship between ideas helps determine whether to use subordination or coordination, and which conjunction is appropriate.
2
Check the grammatical structure of the options to avoid fragments, run-ons, or comma splices.
Using 'While' at the beginning of the first clause makes it a dependent clause, which is correctly followed by a comma before the independent clause.
A dependent clause followed by an independent clause must be separated by a comma, not a semicolon or a period, to maintain proper sentence structure.

Anahtar Kavram

Subordination and Coordination
Soru 345Soru

The preservation techniques of early Egyptian mummification, which relied heavily on natron salt, were far more complex than ancient Mesoamerican civilizations.

Which of the following options, if substituted for the underlined portion of the sentence, would make the comparison logical and grammatically correct?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: those of ancient Mesoamerican civilizations

Cevap

The correct answer is the option that replaces the underlined portion with 'those of ancient Mesoamerican civilizations' to ensure a logical comparison.
The correct option correctly uses the plural pronoun 'those' to refer to 'preservation techniques.' This establishes a logical, noun-to-noun comparison between the mummification techniques of early Egypt and the mummification techniques of Mesoamerica.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the two elements being compared in the sentence.
The sentence attempts to compare 'The preservation techniques of early Egyptian mummification' with 'ancient Mesoamerican civilizations'.
To be logical, the comparison must compare the techniques of one culture to the techniques of another, not the techniques to the civilizations themselves.
2
Select a replacement that provides a grammatically correct and parallel comparison.
Because 'preservation techniques' is a plural noun, the pronoun 'those' must be used to refer back to it. Checking the options with 'those', the correct choice must also maintain parallel structure throughout the rest of the sentence.
Using 'those of ancient Mesoamerican civilizations' maintains a logical noun-to-noun comparison without introducing any new grammatical errors.

Anahtar Kavram

Illogical and Incomplete Comparisons
Soru 346Soru

The construction of the cathedral’s vaulted ceiling represents a triumph of medieval engineering, yet the project was plagued by structural instability. Neither the lead architect who designed the complex geometry of the arches nor the supervisor of the apprentice stonemasons who executed the plan were aware of the fatal flaw in the foundation.

Which choice makes the underlined portion of the sentence grammatically correct?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: was

Cevap

The correct option is 'was' because the singular subject 'supervisor' requires a singular verb, and the past tense must be maintained to match the narrative context of the passage.
The correct answer is the past-tense, singular verb 'was' because the subject of the verb is the singular noun 'supervisor'. Under the rules of 'neither... nor' conjunctions, the verb must agree with the closer subject, which is 'supervisor'. The intervening prepositional phrase 'of the apprentice stonemasons' and relative clause 'who executed the plan' do not affect the subject's number. Additionally, the past tense 'was' is required to maintain consistency with the past-tense verbs used elsewhere in the sentence.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the subject of the clause containing the underlined verb.
The sentence uses the correlative conjunction 'neither... nor' to connect two subjects: 'architect' (singular) and 'supervisor' (singular).
When subjects are joined by 'neither... nor', the verb must agree in number with the subject closer to it.
2
Analyze the modifiers between the subject and the verb.
The phrase 'of the apprentice stonemasons' and the relative clause 'who executed the plan' are intervening modifiers that do not affect the grammatical number of the subject 'supervisor'.
The head noun of the second subject is the singular noun 'supervisor', not the plural 'stonemasons'.
3
Determine the correct tense for the verb.
The passage establishes a past-tense narrative ('was plagued', 'designed', 'executed').
Verb tenses must remain consistent throughout the passage unless there is a logical reason to shift time frames.
4
Select the option that is singular and in the past tense.
The singular past-tense verb is 'was'.
This choice correctly resolves both the subject-verb agreement and tense consistency requirements.

Anahtar Kavram

Subject-Verb Agreement with Correlative Conjunctions and Intervening Phrases
Soru 347Soru

In 1930, Ruth Wakefield was preparing cookies at the Toll House Inn when she decided to chop up a bar of semi-sweet chocolate and add it to her dough. She expected the chocolate to melt completely, but instead, the small pieces retained their shape, [blank].

The writer wants to complete the sentence by choosing an option that emphasizes that the new cookies were immediately popular among the inn's visitors. Which choice best accomplishes this goal?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: delighting the inn's guests, who eagerly devoured the entire batch

Cevap

delighting the inn's guests, who eagerly devoured the entire batch
The correct choice best fulfills the rhetorical goal by directly describing the positive reaction of the guests ('delighting') and their enthusiasm for the cookies ('eagerly devoured the entire batch'). It is also grammatically correct.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the rhetorical goal stated in the prompt.
The prompt asks for an option that emphasizes that the new cookies were immediately popular among the inn's visitors.
This establishes the criteria by which we must evaluate the choices.
2
Evaluate the choices against the identified rhetorical goal.
The option about saving time focuses on kitchen efficiency, and the option about adapting focuses on resourcefulness. Only the option describing the guests' delight and devouring the batch, and the option stating that the guests loved the treats, focus on popularity.
This eliminates options that do not meet the rhetorical requirement.
3
Check the remaining choices for grammatical correctness.
The option stating that the guests loved the treats is a comma splice, which is grammatically incorrect. The option describing the guests' delight and devouring the batch is grammatically correct.
The correct answer must be grammatically correct in addition to meeting the rhetorical goal.

Anahtar Kavram

Meeting Specific Rhetorical Goals
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 348Soru

Choose the best version of the underlined portion of the sentence from the passage below:

In the 1950s, aerospace engineer Mary Golda Ross worked on top-secret designs for interplanetary travel. Although her calculations helped lay the groundwork for the Apollo program, but her identity was kept hidden from the public for decades due to security clearance protocols.

Which of the following options represents the most grammatically correct phrasing of the underlined portion?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Her calculations helped lay the groundwork for the Apollo program, but her

Cevap

The option that reads 'Her calculations helped lay the groundwork for the Apollo program, but her' is correct because it properly links two independent clauses with a comma and a coordinating conjunction, avoiding grammatical errors like comma splices, dependent clause fragments, or double conjunctions.
The correct option removes the subordinating conjunction at the beginning of the clause, turning it into an independent clause. It then uses a comma and the coordinating conjunction 'but' to properly join this clause with the subsequent independent clause, resolving the double-conjunction error.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the original sentence structure to identify grammatical relationships.
The original sentence contains a subordinating conjunction ('Although') at the beginning and a coordinating conjunction ('but') in the middle. This double-conjunction structure is grammatically incorrect.
A dependent clause introduced by a subordinating conjunction cannot be joined to an independent clause using a coordinating conjunction.
2
Evaluate the choices to find a grammatically correct way to connect the clauses.
Removing 'Although' converts the first part into an independent clause: 'Her calculations helped lay the groundwork for the Apollo program.' Using a comma and 'but' before the second independent clause ('her identity was kept hidden...') correctly coordinates the two ideas.
Two independent clauses must be joined using a coordinating conjunction preceded by a comma, or by a semicolon without a conjunction.

Anahtar Kavram

Subordination and Coordination
Soru 349Soru

Read the following passage and focus on the underlined portion:

Deep in the damp forests of subtropical Asia, bioluminescent mushrooms grow on decaying logs. Which glow with a soft green light in the dark.

Which of the following choices is the grammatically correct way to write the underlined portion?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: logs, glowing with a soft green light

Cevap

The correct choice joins the main clause to a participial modifier using a comma: 'logs, glowing with a soft green light'
The correct choice uses a comma to join the main clause with the participial phrase 'glowing with a soft green light in the dark,' which modifies 'bioluminescent mushrooms.' This avoids creating a sentence fragment and maintains correct sentence structure.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the grammatical error in the original sentence.
The relative clause 'Which glow with a soft green light in the dark' is separated by a period from the main clause, making it a sentence fragment.
Relative clauses starting with relative pronouns like 'which' cannot stand alone as independent sentences.
2
Evaluate the choices to eliminate grammatically incorrect structures.
The option containing a comma splice ('logs, they glow') is eliminated. The option containing a semicolon fragment ('logs; glowing') is also eliminated.
Independent clauses cannot be joined solely by a comma, and a semicolon cannot be used to separate an independent clause from a dependent phrase.
3
Select the option that correctly integrates the modifying phrase with the main clause.
The option using a comma followed by the participial phrase 'glowing with a soft green light' is correct.
A comma correctly joins an independent clause with a subsequent participial phrase that modifies it.

Anahtar Kavram

Sentence Fragments
Soru 350Soru

During the early nineteenth century, Sequoyah, a Cherokee silversmith, became convinced that written language was a source of power for European settlers; consequently, although he did not read or write English, but he spent years developing a writing system for the Cherokee language. Ultimately, he created a syllabary of eighty-five characters that enabled his people to achieve literacy rapidly.

Which choice best maintains grammatical correctness and clear sentence structure in the underlined portion?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: ; consequently, although he did not read or write English, he spent

Cevap

The correct option is the one that uses a semicolon before 'consequently' to separate the independent clauses and a comma after the dependent clause to separate it from the main clause, reading '; consequently, although he did not read or write English, he spent'.
The correct option correctly uses a semicolon to separate the first independent clause from the conjunctive adverb 'consequently' and avoids combining 'although' with a coordinating conjunction like 'but'. It also correctly uses a comma to set off the introductory dependent clause from the main clause.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the relationship between the two main clauses.
The text contains two independent clauses: 'Sequoyah... became convinced...' and 'he spent years...'. These must be joined by a semicolon since they are connected by the conjunctive adverb 'consequently'.
Conjunctive adverbs cannot connect independent clauses with only a comma without causing a comma splice.
2
Evaluate the subordination structure of the intervening clause.
The clause 'although he did not read or write English' is a dependent clause introduced by the subordinating conjunction 'although'. It must modify the independent clause that follows without any intervening coordinating conjunctions.
Adding a coordinating conjunction like 'but' after a dependent clause leaves the sentence without a main independent clause, resulting in a fragment.
3
Select the option that correctly punctuates both parts of the sentence structure.
The correct choice must have a semicolon before 'consequently' and set off the dependent clause with a comma rather than a semicolon.
A semicolon cannot separate a dependent clause from its corresponding independent clause.

Anahtar Kavram

Subordination and Coordination
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 351Soru

By analyzing the chemical composition of the glaze on the ancient pottery shards, the date of the kiln's operation was estimated by the archaeologists to be around 1200 BCE.

Which of the following choices best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: the archaeologists estimated the date of the kiln's operation to be

Cevap

The correct choice is the option that places the archaeologists as the subject of the main clause immediately following the introductory phrase, which resolves the dangling modifier and forms a complete, grammatically correct sentence: 'the archaeologists estimated the date of the kiln's operation to be'.
The correct choice resolves the dangling modifier by placing 'the archaeologists'—the logical agent performing the analysis—as the subject of the main clause immediately following the comma. This makes the sentence grammatically clear and complete.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the introductory modifying phrase and determine what or who it modifies.
The phrase 'By analyzing the chemical composition of the glaze on the ancient pottery shards' describes an action that must be performed by an active agent capable of analysis.
An introductory modifying phrase must logically describe the subject of the clause that immediately follows it.
2
Check the subject of the clause in the original sentence to see if it matches the agent of the modifying phrase.
In the original sentence, the subject is 'the date of the kiln's operation'. Since a date cannot analyze glaze, the modifier is dangling.
This step evaluates if the modifier is misplaced or dangling, which is a grammatical error.
3
Evaluate the choices to find the one that places the logical agent as the subject of the main clause without introducing other grammatical errors.
The option beginning with 'the archaeologists' correctly places the active agents as the subject. The option with 'who' creates a sentence fragment, while the option with 'it was' creates a comma splice. The option 'the archaeologists estimated the date of the kiln's operation to be' is both grammatically correct and logical.
This step eliminates grammatically incorrect distractors to find the correct correction.

Anahtar Kavram

An introductory modifying phrase must be immediately followed by a subject that can logically perform the action described in the phrase. Otherwise, the modifier is dangling.
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 352Soru

Read the sentence below. What pronoun must be written in the blank to avoid an unnecessary shift in pronoun person and maintain grammatical consistency?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

If you want to bake a delicious loaf of bread, must follow the recipe carefully.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

you
The correct pronoun is 'you' because the sentence begins with the second-person pronoun 'you' in the conditional clause. To maintain consistency in pronoun person and avoid a shift in construction, the independent clause must also use 'you'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the pronoun person established in the first clause of the sentence.
The conditional clause 'If you want to bake...' uses the second-person pronoun 'you'.
This establishes the point of view (second person) for the sentence.
2
Select a pronoun for the second clause that matches the established point of view.
The pronoun 'you' matches the second-person perspective.
Using a different pronoun (such as 'one' or 'he') would create an unnecessary shift in pronoun person.

Anahtar Kavram

Pronoun Person Consistency
Tahmini Süre:30s
Soru 353Soru

Astronomers studying the remote galaxy cluster SPT0346-52 observed an extraordinarily high rate of star formation, a phenomenon that puzzled the research team. The galaxy is producing stars at thousands of times the rate of our Milky Way; yet it lacks the typical signs of active galactic nuclei. Initially, the scientists suspected a hidden supermassive black hole was fueling this growth, however, subsequent observations showed that the intense starburst is instead driven by a massive cosmic collision. This finding challenges existing models of early galactic evolution and suggests that merger events play a more dominant role than previously assumed.

Which of the following choices best resolves the underlined portion of the passage?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: growth; however, subsequent observations showed

Cevap

The correct answer states 'growth; however, subsequent observations showed', which correctly uses a semicolon to separate the two independent clauses.
The correct option correctly resolves the comma splice by replacing the comma before the conjunctive adverb 'however' with a semicolon. Since both clauses are independent and the second clause contains the finite verb 'showed', this structure is grammatically correct.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the two independent clauses in the sentence.
Clause 1: 'Initially, the scientists suspected a hidden supermassive black hole was fueling this growth.' Clause 2: 'subsequent observations showed that the intense starburst is instead driven by a massive cosmic collision.'
To determine how they should be punctuated, we must first establish whether they can stand alone as complete sentences.
2
Analyze the transition word and punctuation connecting the clauses.
The word 'however' is a conjunctive adverb. Joining two independent clauses with only a comma and a conjunctive adverb creates a comma splice.
Conjunctive adverbs require a semicolon or period before them to properly separate independent clauses.
3
Evaluate the options to find the one that correctly punctuates the clauses without creating fragments.
The option using a semicolon before 'however' and a finite verb 'showed' in the second clause is grammatically correct. The option using 'showing' creates a fragment.
A semicolon must separate two independent clauses, and the second clause must contain a finite verb to be independent.

Anahtar Kavram

Joining independent clauses with conjunctive adverbs
Soru 354Soru

The QWERTY Legacy

[1]
Walk into any modern office or open a laptop, and you will find the same arrangement of letters on the keyboard: Q, W, E, R, T, and Y in the top-left row. This layout, known as QWERTY, is so ubiquitous that it seems like a natural law of technology. However, its origins lie in the mechanical limitations of the nineteenth century rather than any modern ergonomic design.

[2]
In the 1870s, Christopher Latham Sholes, a newspaper editor and printer from Milwaukee, developed the first commercially successful typewriter. His early prototypes had keys arranged alphabetically, but this setup caused a major problem. When typists typed rapidly, the typebars—the metal arms holding the letters—would swing up and collide, jamming the machine. To solve this, Sholes rearranged the keyboard layout.

[3]
A common myth is that Sholes designed QWERTY to deliberately slow down typists. In reality, he positioned frequently used letter pairs, such as 'TH' or 'HE,' on opposite sides of the keyboard. This separation ensured that the typebars would not strike in rapid succession and jam. The layout was not meant to hinder typing speed, but rather to allow for a continuous, jam-free typing rhythm.

[4]
Despite the rise of electronic keyboards and alternative layouts like the Dvorak Simplified Keyboard, which places the most common letters on the home row to reduce finger movement, QWERTY remains the global standard. Path dependency—the tendency of users to stick with an established technology because it is too costly or difficult to retrain—has cemented QWERTY’s position, proving that history often triumphs over efficiency.

Suppose the writer’s goal had been to write an essay that explains the mechanical necessity that led to the QWERTY layout and argues for its replacement by more modern, efficient keyboard layouts. Based on the passage, is the statement that the writer successfully achieved this goal true or false?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: False

Cevap

The statement is false because the essay does not argue for replacing the QWERTY layout with modern keyboards; it only explains why QWERTY has remained the standard.
The correct answer is false because the writer does not argue for the replacement of the QWERTY keyboard. While the essay does satisfy the first part of the goal by explaining the mechanical necessity of preventing jamming, the fourth paragraph merely explains the persistence of the layout due to path dependency rather than advocating for a transition to modern layouts.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the writer's proposed goal.
The goal contains two parts: (1) explaining the mechanical necessity that led to QWERTY, and (2) arguing for QWERTY's replacement with modern, efficient layouts.
To evaluate if the goal was met, both parts must be verified against the text.
2
Evaluate the first part of the goal using the passage.
Paragraphs 2 and 3 explain that alphabetical keys jammed when typebars collided, prompting Sholes to separate common letter pairs to prevent physical jams. Thus, the mechanical necessity is successfully explained.
This confirms that the explanatory portion of the goal is present in the text.
3
Evaluate the second part of the goal using the passage.
Paragraph 4 introduces alternative layouts like Dvorak but uses them to explain the concept of path dependency (why people continue to use QWERTY despite alternatives). The author does not take a stance or argue that QWERTY should be replaced.
This reveals that the argumentative portion of the goal is missing from the text.
4
Formulate the final evaluation.
Because the essay does not argue for the replacement of QWERTY, the essay does not fulfill the stated goal.
A goal is only achieved if all of its specified conditions are met.

Anahtar Kavram

Evaluating Whole-Essay Goals and Purpose
Soru 355Soru

A pronoun has been omitted from the sentence below. Which pronoun must be inserted in the blank to ensure correct pronoun-antecedent agreement?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

The coalition of local businesses, which has lobbied for tax reforms for over a decade, is preparing to launch new advertising campaign next month.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

its
The correct pronoun is 'its' because it agrees in number with the singular collective noun 'coalition'. The prepositional phrase 'of local businesses' contains a plural noun, but it does not change the singular nature of the main antecedent.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the antecedent of the pronoun.
The noun phrase 'of local businesses' is a prepositional modifier, making the singular collective noun 'coalition' the true grammatical antecedent.
Correct pronoun agreement requires identifying the head noun that the pronoun replaces rather than nouns in intervening phrases.
2
Determine the grammatical number of the antecedent.
The collective noun 'coalition' is singular and acts as a single cohesive unit.
Knowing whether the antecedent is singular or plural determines the number of the pronoun.
3
Select the correct singular possessive pronoun.
The singular, gender-neutral possessive pronoun is 'its'.
The pronoun must agree in number and gender with its antecedent.

Anahtar Kavram

Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement
Soru 356Soru

During a trolley ride in a freezing winter storm, Mary Anderson noticed that the driver had to open the front window to clear snow from the glass. She wanted to find a safer solution, she sketched a design for a manual wiper blade.

Which of the following choices represents the correct option for the underlined portion of the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: She wanted to find a safer solution, so she sketched a design

Cevap

The correct option is the one that connects the two independent clauses using a comma followed by the coordinating conjunction 'so'.
The correct answer properly links the two independent clauses using a comma followed by the coordinating conjunction 'so', which correctly establishes the cause-and-effect relationship between Mary Anderson's desire for a safer solution and her action of sketching a design.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the relationship between the clauses in the sentence.
The sentence contains two independent clauses: 'She wanted to find a safer solution' and 'she sketched a design for a manual wiper blade.'
Determining whether the clauses are independent or dependent is necessary to choose the correct punctuation and conjunctions.
2
Evaluate how the clauses are joined.
Joining two independent clauses with a comma alone creates a comma splice. A coordinating conjunction like 'so' preceded by a comma is required to connect them grammatically.
Correct coordination is necessary to ensure the sentence is grammatically complete and structurally sound.

Anahtar Kavram

Subordination and Coordination
Soru 357Soru

During the rehearsals for the symphony, the conductor insisted that the cues for the solo violinist and he, because they're timing had to be absolutely flawless, would be signaled by a slight nod of the head.

Which choice is the correct pronoun case and spelling for the underlined portion of the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: him, because their

Cevap

him, because their
The correct choice uses the objective pronoun 'him' because it acts as part of the compound object of the preposition 'for' ('for the solo violinist and him'). It also uses the possessive pronoun 'their' to show ownership over the noun 'timing.' The contraction 'they're' means 'they are,' which is grammatically incorrect in this context.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the syntactic role of the pronoun in the underlined compound construction.
The pronoun follows the preposition 'for' in the phrase 'for the solo violinist and [pronoun].'
Determining the correct case depends on whether the pronoun acts as a subject or an object.
2
Determine the correct case for the pronoun.
The pronoun is part of a compound object of a preposition, which requires the objective case 'him' rather than the subjective case 'he.'
Prepositions must be followed by object pronouns.
3
Determine the correct spelling for the word modifying 'timing.'
The possessive pronoun 'their' is correct, whereas the contraction 'they're' (meaning 'they are') is grammatically incorrect.
The sentence requires a possessive modifier for the noun 'timing.'

Anahtar Kavram

Pronoun Case in Compound Objects and Homophone Distinctions
Soru 358Soru

The preservation of these historical artifacts remains a priority. Indeed, every one of the archival boxes containing the letters, journals, and photographs of the famous polar explorer are in the climate-controlled vault to prevent deterioration. Conservators monitor the room's temperature daily.

Which of the following is the correct way to write the underlined portion?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: is

Cevap

The singular present-tense verb 'is' correctly matches the singular subject 'every one' and maintains the present tense of the passage.
The subject of the verb is the singular pronoun 'every one.' The long prepositional phrase containing plural nouns is an intervening modifier and does not change the singular nature of the subject. Therefore, the verb must be the singular form 'is' to agree with the subject. Furthermore, using the present-tense verb maintains consistency with the present-tense verbs 'remains' and 'monitor' in the surrounding sentences.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the subject of the verb in the underlined portion.
The subject is the singular pronoun 'every one'.
The intervening phrase 'of the archival boxes containing the letters, journals, and photographs of the famous polar explorer' contains plural nouns, but the actual grammatical subject is the singular pronoun preceding this phrase.
2
Analyze the tense of the surrounding sentences in the passage.
The surrounding sentences use present-tense verbs ('remains' and 'monitor').
To maintain consistency, the correct verb form must be in the present tense.
3
Select the verb form that is both singular and in the present tense.
The correct choice is 'is'.
This resolves the subject-verb agreement error without introducing an incorrect tense shift.

Anahtar Kavram

Subject-Verb Agreement with Intervening Phrases
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 359Soru

Peat bogs play a vital role in global carbon storage by locking away billions of tons of carbon dioxide. However, because agricultural draining and commercial harvesting have severely damaged these ecosystems, releasing massive amounts of greenhouse gases back into the atmosphere.

Which choice most effectively corrects the underlined portion of the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: However, agricultural draining and commercial harvesting have severely damaged these ecosystems, releasing

Cevap

The choice that reads 'However, agricultural draining and commercial harvesting have severely damaged these ecosystems, releasing'
The correct answer fixes the fragment by removing the subordinating conjunction 'because', which allows the clause 'agricultural draining and commercial harvesting have severely damaged these ecosystems' to function as an independent clause. The sentence is then correctly completed by a comma and a dependent participial phrase.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the grammatical issue in the underlined portion.
The subordinating conjunction 'because' makes the clause 'because agricultural draining and commercial harvesting have severely damaged these ecosystems' dependent, leaving the entire sentence without an independent clause and creating a fragment.
Every grammatically correct sentence must contain at least one independent clause.
2
Evaluate the choices to find one that creates a complete sentence without introducing new errors.
Removing 'because' turns the clause into an independent clause with 'agricultural draining and commercial harvesting' as the subject and 'have severely damaged' as the verb.
This establishes the necessary main clause for the sentence.
3
Verify that punctuation is used correctly in the chosen option.
The comma followed by the participial phrase 'releasing...' correctly modifies the preceding independent clause, unlike the semicolon which creates a fragment, or the comma splice in the other options.
Correct punctuation ensures clear sentence structure and avoids comma splices or fragments.

Anahtar Kavram

Sentence fragments occur when a group of words lacks an independent clause, often because it is introduced by a subordinating conjunction without a main clause to follow.
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 360Soru

During the culinary workshop, the chef showed the novice bakers and we how to properly knead the sourdough.

Which option best replaces the underlined pronoun in the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: us

Cevap

us
The pronoun functions as part of the compound object of the transitive verb 'showed'. Grammatical convention requires pronouns in the object position to be in the objective case ('us'). Isolating the pronoun ('the chef showed us') helps confirm that 'us' is the correct case.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the grammatical role of the pronoun in the sentence.
The pronoun follows the verb 'showed' and acts as part of the compound direct/indirect object ('the novice bakers and [pronoun]').
The role of the pronoun determines whether it should be in the subjective, objective, or possessive case.
2
Determine the correct pronoun case for an object position.
Objects of verbs must be in the objective case (such as 'me', 'him', 'her', 'us', and 'them'). Therefore, 'us' is the correct objective form, whereas 'we' is subjective.
Choosing the objective case ensures grammatical agreement with the verb's action.

Anahtar Kavram

Pronoun Case in Compound Objects
ÖncekiSayfa 18 / 278Sonraki
Tüm alıştırma soruları — ACT | Examkin