Examkin

Apostrophes for Possessives and Contractions

45 soru

Soru 21Soru →

Although the research team tracked only one migratory flock, they noticed that the flocks' leader had lost it's tracking collar during the storm.

Which of the following options is the best replacement for the underlined portion of the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: flock's leader had lost its

Cevap

flock's leader had lost its
The correct option correctly uses 'flock's' as a singular possessive noun because the context specifies 'only one migratory flock.' It also correctly uses 'its' as a possessive pronoun indicating that the tracking collar belongs to the leader. Unlike contractions, possessive pronouns do not take apostrophes.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the correct number and possessive form for the noun 'flock'.
The phrase 'only one migratory flock' indicates the singular noun 'flock'. Since the leader belongs to the flock, the singular possessive form 'flock's' is required.
Identifying the noun context prevents using the plural possessive form.
2
Determine the correct word for showing possession of the tracking collar.
The tracking collar belongs to the leader, so the possessive pronoun 'its' is correct. The contraction 'it's' stands for 'it is' or 'it has', which is incorrect here.
Differentiating between the possessive pronoun and the contraction prevents homophone confusion.
3
Combine these findings to select the correct phrase.
The combined correct forms yield 'flock's leader had lost its'.
This is the only choice that resolves both grammatical errors.

Anahtar Kavram

Apostrophes for Possessives and Contractions
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 22Soru →

When analyzing the blueprints for the new library, the head architect noticed that the two consultants' proposal had its own set of structural flaws.

Which of the following is the best replacement for the underlined portion?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: NO CHANGE

Cevap

The correct option is 'NO CHANGE' because it correctly uses the plural possessive 'consultants\'' to show that the proposal belongs to two consultants, and the possessive pronoun 'its' to modify 'own set of structural flaws'.
The sentence correctly uses the plural possessive 'consultants\'' to indicate that the proposal belongs to two individuals, and the possessive pronoun 'its' (without an apostrophe) to show that the structural flaws belong to the proposal.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine if the noun 'consultants' should be singular or plural, and possessive or not.
The sentence specifies 'two consultants,' indicating a plural noun. Since they possess the proposal, we need the plural possessive form, which is written as 'consultants\'' with the apostrophe after the 's'.
Using 'consultant's' would incorrectly indicate that only one consultant is involved.
2
Determine if a contraction or possessive pronoun is needed before 'own set'.
We need to show that the flaws belong to the singular proposal, which requires the possessive pronoun 'its'.
The contraction 'it's' stands for 'it is' or 'it has,' which would result in 'had it is own set,' which is grammatically incorrect. There is no such word as 'its\''.
3
Compare these findings to the original underlined text.
The original underlined text matches the correct grammatical choices: 'consultants' proposal had its'.
Since the original phrasing is correct, 'NO CHANGE' is the correct selection.

Anahtar Kavram

Possessive apostrophe placement for plural nouns and distinguishing possessive pronouns from contractions.
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 23Soru →

The two guitarist's instruments were carefully tuned before the concert began.

Which of the following is the correct spelling and punctuation of the underlined word in the sentence above?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: guitarists'

Cevap

The correct option is the plural possessive form 'guitarists''.
The correct answer is the plural possessive form 'guitarists''. Since the sentence describes two individuals who own the instruments, a plural possessive is required. For regular plural nouns ending in 's', possession is shown by adding an apostrophe after the 's'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine if the noun should be singular or plural based on context clues.
The sentence contains the number 'two' right before the noun, indicating that there is more than one guitarist. Thus, a plural noun is needed.
The modifier 'two' establishes that the noun represents multiple entities.
2
Determine if the noun needs to be possessive.
The instruments belong to the guitarists, meaning a possessive form is necessary.
Possession must be marked to connect the owners (guitarists) to the owned objects (instruments).
3
Apply the punctuation rule for forming plural possessives for nouns ending in 's'.
The plural of 'guitarist' is 'guitarists'. To make a regular plural noun ending in 's' possessive, add an apostrophe at the end of the word, resulting in 'guitarists''.
Following standard punctuation rules ensures grammatical correctness.

Anahtar Kavram

Forming plural possessives for regular nouns ending in 's'.
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 24Soru →

As the storm approached the coast, the lone lighthouse's beacon flashed its warning to passing ships.

Which of the following is the correct spelling and punctuation of the underlined portion?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: lighthouse's beacon flashed its

Cevap

The correct answer is the option that reads 'lighthouse's beacon flashed its', as it correctly uses the singular possessive noun 'lighthouse's' and the possessive pronoun 'its'.
The correct answer correctly features the singular possessive noun 'lighthouse's' to show that the beacon belongs to the single ('lone') lighthouse. It also uses the possessive pronoun 'its' to modify 'warning', showing that the warning belongs to the beacon.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context to determine whether the noun 'lighthouse' is singular or plural, and if it requires possession.
The word 'lone' indicates a single lighthouse. Since the beacon belongs to the lighthouse, we need the singular possessive form, which is 'lighthouse's'.
Singular possessive nouns are formed by adding an apostrophe and an 's' to the singular noun.
2
Determine if the word before 'warning' should be a contraction or a possessive pronoun.
The warning belongs to the beacon, so we need the possessive pronoun 'its'. The contraction 'it's' (meaning 'it is') would make the phrase 'flashed it is warning', which is grammatically incorrect.
Possessive pronouns like 'its' do not take apostrophes, whereas 'it's' is a contraction.

Anahtar Kavram

Distinguishing between singular and plural possessive nouns, and between the possessive pronoun 'its' and the contraction 'it's'.
Soru 25Soru →

Although the botanist collected samples from multiple orchids, she noted that the single rare flowers' vibrant color had lost it's intensity when kept in the shade. Which of the following is the best replacement for the underlined portion?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: flower's vibrant color had lost its

Cevap

flower's vibrant color had lost its
The context specifies a 'single rare' orchid, which requires the singular possessive noun 'flower's'. Additionally, the possessive pronoun 'its' is required to show possession of the intensity, as the contraction 'it's' (meaning 'it is') is grammatically incorrect in this position.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine if the noun modifying 'vibrant color' is singular or plural.
The context mentions a 'single rare' orchid, indicating that the noun must be singular possessive: 'flower's'.
An apostrophe followed by 's' is used to show possession for singular nouns.
2
Determine whether to use a contraction or a possessive pronoun for the word indicating ownership of intensity.
The word refers to the intensity belonging to the color, requiring the possessive pronoun 'its'.
The form 'it's' is a contraction of 'it is' or 'it has' and cannot be used to show possession.

Anahtar Kavram

Apostrophes for Possessives and Contractions
Soru 26Soru →

Although the two research teams agreed on the single fossil's age, they disagreed on the specimens' origin and it's classification within the dinosaur family tree.

Which choice most effectively and grammatically completes the underlined portion of the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: specimen's origin and its

Cevap

specimen's origin and its
The correct option correctly uses the singular possessive noun 'specimen's' because the context refers to a single fossil. It also correctly uses the possessive pronoun 'its' to show that the classification belongs to the specimen, avoiding the contraction 'it's' (which means 'it is').

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine if the noun modifying 'origin' should be singular or plural.
The sentence specifies 'the single fossil's age,' which means only one specimen is being discussed. Therefore, the singular possessive form 'specimen's' must be used.
To show ownership or association for a singular noun, add an apostrophe followed by an 's'.
2
Determine if a possessive pronoun or a contraction is needed before 'classification.'
The word modifies 'classification' to show that the classification belongs to the specimen, requiring the possessive pronoun 'its'. The contraction 'it's' (meaning 'it is' or 'it has') would create an ungrammatical phrase ('it is classification').
Possessive pronouns do not use apostrophes, whereas apostrophes in pronouns indicate contractions.
3
Combine the correct singular possessive noun and the correct possessive pronoun.
The combined phrase is 'specimen's origin and its'.
This is the only combination that is grammatically correct and contextually appropriate.

Anahtar Kavram

Apostrophes for Possessives and Contractions
Soru 27Soru →

During the excavation, the team discovered a well-preserved *Triceratops* skeleton, but the fossils' tail was missing it's unique defensive spikes.

Which choice most effectively corrects the underlined portion of the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: fossil's tail was missing its

Cevap

fossil's tail was missing its
The sentence describes a single skeleton ('a well-preserved Triceratops skeleton'), which means the singular possessive form 'fossil's' is required. Additionally, the sentence needs the possessive pronoun 'its' to show ownership of the defensive spikes. The option 'fossil's tail was missing its' is correct because it satisfies both of these conditions.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine if the noun 'fossil' should be singular or plural, and possessive or not.
The sentence mentions 'a well-preserved Triceratops skeleton', which indicates a single fossil. The tail belongs to this fossil, so we need the singular possessive form 'fossil's'.
Establishing the singular versus plural context determines where the apostrophe belongs.
2
Determine if the pronoun referring to the fossil should be a contraction or a possessive.
The sentence refers to the fossil's own defensive spikes, which requires the possessive pronoun 'its'. The contraction 'it's' (short for 'it is' or 'it has') does not make sense in this context.
Differentiating between the homophones 'its' and 'it's' is necessary for proper grammatical conventions.
3
Identify the option that correctly combines both grammatical forms.
The choice containing 'fossil's tail was missing its' is correct.
This option contains both 'fossil's' and 'its' correctly.

Anahtar Kavram

Apostrophes for Possessives and Contractions
Soru 28Soru →

Before the tournament, each players' jersey has it's number printed on the back.

Which of the following is the correct spelling and punctuation of the underlined portion of the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: player's jersey has its

Cevap

player's jersey has its
The correct option is 'player's jersey has its' because the singular modifier 'each' requires the singular possessive noun 'player's'. Additionally, the possessive pronoun 'its' is needed to show that the number belongs to the jersey.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine if the noun modified by the singular distributor should be singular or plural.
The word 'each' requires a singular noun, so the possessive form must be singular: 'player's'.
To maintain correct grammatical agreement between the singular modifier and the noun.
2
Determine whether to use a possessive pronoun or a contraction.
The sentence indicates possession over the number, so the possessive pronoun 'its' is correct.
The contraction 'it's' means 'it is' or 'it has', which is grammatically incorrect in this context.

Anahtar Kavram

Apostrophes for Possessives and Contractions
Soru 29Soru →

Although the national park employs two conservation agencies, each agencies' primary goal is to preserve it's designated wetlands.

Which of the following is the correct punctuation and spelling of the underlined portion of the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: agency's primary goal is to preserve its

Cevap

The correct answer is the option that uses 'agency's' and 'its' because 'each' modifies a singular noun, and 'its' is the correct possessive pronoun.
The correct option correctly pairs the singular possessive noun 'agency's' with the singular determiner 'each,' and uses the possessive pronoun 'its' to denote ownership of the wetlands.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine whether the noun modified by 'each' should be singular or plural.
Since 'each' is a singular modifier, it must modify a singular noun. The singular form of the noun is 'agency.'
Grammatical agreement requires singular determiners to pair with singular nouns.
2
Determine the correct possessive punctuation for the singular noun.
To show that the goal belongs to the singular agency, add an apostrophe and an 's' to form 'agency's.'
Singular nouns show possession by adding an apostrophe followed by 's.'
3
Choose the correct pronoun to refer to the wetlands belonging to the agency.
The possessive pronoun is 'its.' The contraction 'it's' (meaning 'it is') is incorrect in this context.
The sentence requires a possessive pronoun to show ownership of the designated wetlands.

Anahtar Kavram

Distinguishing between singular and plural possessive nouns, and distinguishing between the contraction 'it's' and the possessive pronoun 'its.'
Soru 30Soru →

In the sentence below, a portion is underlined:

A standard violin consists of dozens of wood pieces, and the quality of each instrument's soundboard has it's own profound effect on the overall tone.

Which of the following is the correct spelling and punctuation of the underlined portion?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: instrument's soundboard has its

Cevap

The correct option is the one that uses the singular possessive 'instrument's' and the possessive adjective 'its'.
The correct choice uses the singular possessive form 'instrument's' because it is preceded by the singular determiner 'each'. It also uses the possessive pronoun 'its' to modify 'own profound effect', avoiding the contraction 'it's' (it is/has).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine if the noun 'instrument' should be singular or plural possessive.
The word 'each' modifies a singular noun. Therefore, the singular possessive form 'instrument's' is correct.
We are referring to one instrument at a time, so we need the singular possessive form, not the plural possessive 'instruments'.
2
Determine whether the contraction 'it's' or the possessive adjective 'its' is appropriate in this context.
The sentence requires a possessive adjective to modify 'own profound effect'. Therefore, 'its' is correct.
'it's' is a contraction for 'it is' or 'it has', which does not make sense in 'has it is own profound effect'.

Anahtar Kavram

Distinguishing between singular and plural possessives, and between possessive pronouns and contractions.
Soru 31Soru →

Every pupils' desk was polished until it's surface shined.

Which choice is the correct spelling and punctuation of the underlined portion of the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: pupil's desk was polished until its

Cevap

pupil's desk was polished until its
The correct choice uses the singular possessive 'pupil's' because the determiner 'Every' modifies a singular noun. It also correctly uses the possessive pronoun 'its' to modify 'surface' because the sentence refers to the surface of the desk, not 'it is surface'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the singular or plural possessive requirement for the subject.
The distributive determiner 'Every' requires a singular noun. Therefore, the singular possessive form 'pupil's' is correct.
To maintain proper subject-modifier agreement.
2
Determine whether to use a contraction or a possessive pronoun.
The sentence indicates that the surface belongs to the desk. The possessive pronoun 'its' must be used, rather than the contraction 'it's' (it is).
To show possession without introducing an illogical verb phrase.

Anahtar Kavram

Apostrophes for possessives and contractions
Soru 32Soru →

In the sentence below, a portion is underlined:

Although both archeological teams analyzed the same tomb, each team's researchers questioned it's dating and authenticity.

Which of the following options represents the correct punctuation and spelling for the underlined portion of the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: team's researchers questioned its

Cevap

team's researchers questioned its
The correct option correctly uses the singular possessive noun 'team's' to agree with the singular modifier 'each' and the possessive pronoun 'its' to indicate ownership of the dating of the tomb.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the subject of the clause to determine the correct noun possession form.
The word 'each' requires a singular noun, so the possessive form must be singular ('team's') rather than plural ('teams'').
This establishes that the researchers belong to each individual team.
2
Determine the correct form of the pronoun referring to the tomb's dating.
The possessive pronoun 'its' (no apostrophe) is required to show possession of 'dating'.
The contraction 'it's' means 'it is' or 'it has' and is grammatically incorrect in this context.
3
Combine the singular possessive noun and the correct possessive pronoun.
The correct phrasing is 'team's researchers questioned its'.
This resolves both the punctuation error of the noun possessive and the homophone confusion of the pronoun.

Anahtar Kavram

Apostrophes for Possessives and Contractions
Soru 33Soru →

Although a honeybee colony contains thousands of workers, the hives' single queen spends it's life laying eggs to sustain the population.

Which of the following is the correct spelling and punctuation for the underlined portion of the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: hive's single queen spends its

Cevap

hive's single queen spends its
The correct answer uses the singular possessive noun to show ownership of a single hive's queen, and the possessive pronoun to refer to the queen's life.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context to determine whether the noun showing ownership is singular or plural.
The sentence begins with the phrase 'a honeybee colony,' indicating a single colony and therefore a single hive. Thus, the singular possessive form is needed.
This distinguishes between the singular possessive and the plural possessive form of the noun.
2
Determine if the pronoun preceding 'life' requires an apostrophe.
The sentence requires a possessive pronoun to indicate ownership of the queen's life. The spelling without an apostrophe indicates possession, whereas the spelling with an apostrophe is a contraction meaning 'it is'.
This resolves the homophone confusion between contractions and possessive pronouns.
3
Combine the correct choices to identify the appropriate phrasing.
Combining the singular possessive noun and the possessive pronoun yields the correct phrasing.
This matches the grammatically correct elements to the corresponding option.

Anahtar Kavram

Distinguishing between singular and plural possessive nouns, and between possessive pronouns and contractions.
Soru 34Soru →

Although the two separate engineering teams worked diligently on the locomotive, the crews' primary concern was it's electrical system.

Which choice is the correct spelling and punctuation of the underlined portion of the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: crews' primary concern was its

Cevap

crews' primary concern was its
The correct answer is 'crews' primary concern was its'. Since the sentence specifies that there are 'two separate engineering teams,' the plural possessive noun 'crews'' is required to show ownership of the 'concern.' In addition, the pronoun refers to the singular noun 'locomotive,' which requires the possessive pronoun 'its' rather than the contraction 'it's' (which means 'it is').

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine if the noun referring to the engineering teams should be singular or plural, and if it requires possessive punctuation.
The sentence references 'two separate engineering teams,' which indicates multiple groups. Therefore, the plural noun 'crews' is needed. Because the 'concern' belongs to these crews, the noun must be possessive. The correct plural possessive spelling is 'crews''.
For plural nouns ending in 's,' the possessive is formed by adding an apostrophe after the final 's.'
2
Determine whether the possessive pronoun 'its' or the contraction 'it's' is appropriate to refer to the locomotive's system.
The pronoun modifies 'electrical system' and refers back to the singular locomotive. A possessive pronoun is required here. The spelling 'its' represents the possessive pronoun, whereas 'it's' is a contraction for 'it is.'
Possessive pronouns do not use apostrophes, while apostrophes in pronouns indicate contractions.
3
Combine the findings to select the correct choice.
The option containing the plural possessive noun 'crews'' and the possessive pronoun 'its' is the only grammatically correct combination.
It matches the plural antecedent of the teams and avoids the contraction error.

Anahtar Kavram

Apostrophes are used to show possession for nouns (adding 's for singular nouns and an apostrophe after the s for plural nouns ending in s) but are never used for possessive pronouns like 'its' (which is the possessive form, while 'it's' is a contraction for 'it is').
Soru 35Soru →

While the school's teachers prepared for the upcoming semester, the administrators' chief goal was it's successful launch.

Which of the following is the correct spelling and punctuation of the underlined portion of the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: administrators' chief goal was its

Cevap

administrators' chief goal was its
The correct option correctly uses the plural possessive "administrators'" to show that the goal belongs to the collective group of administrators, and the possessive pronoun "its" to modify the noun phrase "successful launch."

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine if the noun "administrators" should be singular or plural, and how to make it possessive.
The context refers to the school's collective staff in the plural (indicated by "teachers"), so "administrators" should be plural. To show possession of "chief goal," the plural possessive form "administrators'" must be used.
Plural nouns ending in -s show possession by placing an apostrophe after the final -s.
2
Determine whether to use a contraction or a possessive pronoun before "successful launch."
The sentence requires the possessive pronoun "its" to show that the launch belongs to the semester. Using "it's" (it is) would create a grammatical error.
Possessive pronouns (such as its, their, and whose) do not use apostrophes, while contractions (such as it's, they're, and who's) do.
3
Combine the correct forms to identify the correct option.
The correct phrase is "administrators' chief goal was its".
This option correctly applies the rules of plural possession and possessive pronouns.

Anahtar Kavram

Apostrophes for Plural Possessives and Possessive Pronouns vs. Contractions
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 36Soru →

To ensure the safety of the tour group, the two wilderness guides' directions kept they're focus on the marked trail.

Which of the following choices best replaces the underlined portion of the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: guides' directions kept their

Cevap

guides' directions kept their
The correct option correctly identifies that the sentence refers to two guides, which requires the plural possessive noun 'guides''. It also correctly uses the possessive pronoun 'their' to modify the noun 'focus', indicating the tour group's focus.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine if the noun 'guides' should be singular or plural, and possessive or not.
The phrase 'two wilderness guides' specifies a plural subject. Since the directions belong to these guides, we need the plural possessive form, which is 'guides'' (apostrophe after the 's').
Plural nouns ending in 's' form the possessive by adding an apostrophe after the 's'.
2
Determine the correct word to modify the noun 'focus'.
We need the possessive pronoun 'their'. The contraction 'they're' (they are) and the adverb 'there' (place) are grammatically incorrect in this position.
A possessive pronoun is required to show ownership of the 'focus'.
3
Combine the correct elements to choose the best option.
The correct combination is 'guides' directions kept their'.
This option uses the correct plural possessive spelling and the correct possessive pronoun.

Anahtar Kavram

Apostrophes for Possessives and Contractions
Soru 37Soru →

During the annual safety inspection, the two refineries' supervisors reviewed the safety procedures to ensure they're alignment with federal standards.

Which choice is the correct spelling and punctuation for the underlined portion of the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: refineries' supervisors reviewed the safety procedures to ensure their

Cevap

refineries' supervisors reviewed the safety procedures to ensure their
The correct answer correctly uses the plural possessive 'refineries\'' to show possession by the two facilities mentioned in the sentence, and it uses the possessive pronoun 'their' to properly modify the noun 'alignment'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine if the noun 'refineries' should be singular or plural, and if it requires a possessive apostrophe.
The sentence mentions 'two' facilities, meaning the plural form 'refineries' is required. Since the supervisors belong to these refineries, it must be possessive, yielding the plural possessive form 'refineries''.
Plural nouns ending in -s form the possessive by adding an apostrophe after the -s.
2
Determine whether the pronoun modifying 'alignment' should be a contraction, adverb, or possessive pronoun.
The pronoun modifies the noun 'alignment', so the possessive pronoun 'their' is required.
The word 'they're' is a contraction of 'they are', which would create a grammatical error ('to ensure they are alignment'), and 'there' refers to a place or direction.
3
Combine the correct choices to select the appropriate option.
The correct phrasing is 'refineries' supervisors reviewed the safety procedures to ensure their'.
This option correctly combines the plural possessive 'refineries'' and the possessive pronoun 'their'.

Anahtar Kavram

Apostrophes for Possessives and Contractions
Soru 38Soru →

Although the cast members practiced their lines diligently, the production's two directors' primary concern was it's pacing, which remained inconsistent.

Which of the following choices is the best replacement for the underlined portion?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: directors' primary concern was its

Cevap

The correct option is the one that reads 'directors' primary concern was its'.
The correct option is the one that states 'directors' primary concern was its'. The sentence specifies 'two' directors, meaning we need the plural possessive noun 'directors''. The possessive pronoun 'its' is correct because it shows ownership of 'pacing' without using an apostrophe, distinguishing it from the contraction 'it's'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the singular or plural possessive form for the directors.
Since the sentence refers to 'two' directors, the noun is plural. The possessive form of a regular plural noun ending in 's' is created by placing the apostrophe after the 's', yielding 'directors'.
This establishes correct noun agreement and possessive punctuation.
2
Determine whether to use the contraction 'it's' or the possessive pronoun 'its'.
The word modifies 'pacing', indicating possession (the pacing of the production). Therefore, the possessive pronoun 'its' (no apostrophe) is correct.
This avoids homophone confusion between the contraction 'it's' (it is) and the possessive pronoun 'its'.
3
Combine the correct possessive noun and pronoun forms.
The correct phrasing is 'directors' primary concern was its'.
This satisfies all grammatical requirements for the sentence.

Anahtar Kavram

Possessive apostrophe placement for plural nouns and distinguishing possessive pronouns from contractions
Soru 39Soru →

After the library acquired the rare medieval manuscript, several local scholars' primary concern was it's fragile binding, which required immediate conservation.

Which of the following choices best completes the underlined portion of the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: scholars' primary concern was its

Cevap

The correct answer uses the plural possessive noun 'scholars'' followed by the singular possessive pronoun 'its' without an apostrophe.
The correct option correctly applies standard punctuation rules: 'scholars'' is the plural possessive form matching the plural context 'several,' and 'its' is the correct possessive pronoun modifying 'fragile binding.'

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine if the noun 'scholars' should be singular or plural, and possessive.
The word 'several' indicates that the noun is plural ('scholars'). Since the concern belongs to these scholars, the plural possessive form 'scholars'' is required.
Plural nouns ending in 's' form the possessive by adding an apostrophe after the 's'.
2
Determine whether to use a contraction or a possessive pronoun for the manuscript's binding.
The sentence requires the possessive pronoun 'its' to modify 'fragile binding.' The contraction 'it's' (it is) is incorrect in this context.
Possessive pronouns do not take apostrophes, whereas 'it's' is a contraction.

Anahtar Kavram

Apostrophes for Possessives and Contractions
Soru 40Soru →

During the international pastry competition, the two bakers worked under intense pressure. The bakers' chief concern was it's structural stability, as the warm kitchen threatened to melt the delicate sugar sculpture.

Which choice best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: bakers' chief concern was its

Cevap

The correct option is the one that uses the plural possessive noun 'bakers'' and the possessive pronoun 'its' without an apostrophe.
The correct option uses 'bakers'' to indicate the possession of the two bakers (plural possessive) and 'its' as the singular possessive pronoun referring to the sugar sculpture.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine whether the noun describing the possessor of the concern should be singular or plural.
The phrase 'two bakers' indicates that a plural possessive noun is required.
To form the possessive of a plural noun ending in -s, an apostrophe must be placed after the -s, which results in 'bakers''.
2
Determine the correct pronoun to describe the structural stability of the sugar sculpture.
The pronoun refers to the singular 'sugar sculpture', meaning the singular possessive pronoun 'its' (without an apostrophe) is required.
The spelling 'it's' is a contraction for 'it is' or 'it has', which does not fit grammatically in this context, and 'its'' is a non-existent word.
3
Combine the correct noun and pronoun forms to choose the final answer.
The correct combination is 'bakers' chief concern was its'.
This is the only choice that resolves both errors by correctly placing the plural possessive apostrophe and using the proper possessive pronoun.

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Apostrophes for Possessives and Contractions
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ÖncekiSayfa 2 / 3Sonraki
Apostrophes for Possessives and Contractions Alıştırma Soruları — ACT — Sayfa 2 | Examkin