Read the following excerpt from the U.S. Supreme Court decision in the case of *United States v. The Amistad* (1841):
'It is also a most important consideration, in the present case... that these Negroes are natives of Africa, and were kidnapped there, and were unlawfully transported to Cuba, in violation of the laws and treaties of Spain... [T]hey are not slaves... but are free, and of right ought to be free.'
Based on the excerpt and your knowledge of history, which of the following conclusions is best supported by the *Amistad* revolt and its legal outcome?
- ACaptive Africans limited their resistance to covert actions such as tool breaking and feigning illness rather than open confrontation.
- BThe legal success of the shipboard mutineers directly inspired Nat Turner to organize his armed uprising in Virginia.
- Captive Africans resisted their enslavement and asserted their humanity using both direct physical mutiny and legal channels.Cevap
- DShipboard rebellions were extremely rare and easily suppressed, indicating that captives generally accepted their condition during the Middle Passage.
Cevap
Captive Africans resisted their enslavement and asserted their humanity using both direct physical mutiny and legal channels.
The correct answer is correct because the Amistad rebellion is a prime example of captive Africans utilizing both armed insurrection at sea and legal advocacy in American courts to assert their freedom and agency.
Adım Adım Çözüm
Anahtar Kavram
Middle Passage resistance and captive agency through shipboard mutinies and legal battles.