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Zorluk: KolayBlack Abolitionism and Anti-Slavery Activism

Read the following excerpt from a speech delivered by Maria W. Stewart to the New England Anti-Slavery Society in 1832:

"Why sit ye here and die? If we say we will go to a foreign land, the war and the famine is there; if we sit still, we shall die here. Oh, ye daughters of Africa, awake! awake! arise! no longer sleep nor slumber, but distinguish yourselves. Show to the world that ye are endowed with noble and exalted faculties..."

In this excerpt, Stewart most directly exhorts African American women to combat oppression through which of the following actions?

  1. A
    Organizing immediate emigration to West Africa or other foreign territories
  2. B
    Restricting their activism to covert, domestic resistance to avoid public hostility
  3. Developing their intellectual talents and taking active, public roles in self-uplift and educationCevap
  4. D
    Prioritizing coalition-building with white women's suffrage groups over the immediate abolition of slavery

Cevap

Developing their intellectual talents and taking active, public roles in self-uplift and education
In the speech, Maria W. Stewart directly calls upon African American women to awaken and demonstrate their intellectual and moral capabilities to the world, promoting education and public leadership as vital tools against racial prejudice.

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1
Analyze the speaker's arguments in the provided text.
The speaker addresses the 'daughters of Africa' and asks them to 'awake! awake! arise!' and show they are endowed with 'noble and exalted faculties.'
This identifies the target audience and the primary action she is calling for.
2
Evaluate the speaker's stance on emigration mentioned in the text.
She notes that going to a 'foreign land' brings 'war and the famine,' thereby rejecting the idea of emigration as a solution.
This helps eliminate emigration/colonization as the advocated strategy.
3
Connect the call to 'distinguish yourselves' and show 'exalted faculties' to the options.
This directly supports the option emphasizing intellectual development, education, and active self-uplift within the United States.
This confirms the correct choice based on textual evidence.

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Black Abolitionism and Anti-Slavery Activism
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