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Zorluk: OrtaMaroon Societies and Flight from Enslavement

Read the 1765 South Carolina colonial advertisement below:

"Run away from the subscriber... three Negro men: Cyrus, Pompey, and Caesar... They have taken with them axes, hoes, and some cooking utensils. It is suspected they have joined a company of other runaways in the thick swamps near the Santee River, where they are reported to have built huts and begun planting corn."

Based on the advertisement, which of the following concepts of resistance is best illustrated by the actions of these men?

  1. Grand maroonage, because they sought to establish a permanent, self-sustaining community independent of colonial authority.Cevap
  2. B
    Petit maroonage, because they fled temporarily with the intent of returning to negotiate better working conditions with the slaveholder.
  3. C
    Everyday resistance, because their flight and possession of tools represents a covert attempt to sabotage plantation tools rather than a permanent escape.
  4. D
    An organized rebellion, because their escape was coordinated with the leaders of the Stono Rebellion to launch an armed insurrection.

Cevap

Grand maroonage, because they sought to establish a permanent, self-sustaining community independent of colonial authority.
The correct answer is correct because the actions described in the advertisement—taking tools, building huts, and planting crops in a remote swamp—are characteristic of grand maroonage, which was the establishment of permanent, self-sustaining, and independent communities by self-liberated Africans.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the stimulus for key details about the actions of the runaways.
The runaways took tools (axes, hoes, cooking utensils) and fled to a swamp to build huts and plant corn.
These details indicate a plan to construct a permanent, self-sufficient settlement rather than a short-term evasion of labor.
2
Distinguish between grand maroonage and other forms of resistance.
The actions match grand maroonage, which involves establishing independent communities, whereas petit maroonage is temporary flight, and everyday resistance occurs within the plantation.
This allows identification of the correct concept based on historical definitions of resistance strategies.

Anahtar Kavram

Grand maroonage vs. other forms of resistance
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