The following is an excerpt from the rules of the African Society, a mutual aid organization founded in Boston in 1796:
'We, the members of the African Society, in Boston... do agree to the following rules... That each member shall pay one quarter of a dollar per month... If any member should be sick, he shall receive one dollar and a half per week... and in case of death, the society shall pay for the funeral expenses.'
Based on this excerpt, which of the following was a primary objective of early Black mutual aid societies?
- Providing community-funded safety nets that offered financial relief and social welfare to their membersCevap
- BFocusing strictly on spiritual salvation and theological preparation for the afterlife
- COperating exclusively as political lobbying firms to petition state legislatures for voting rights
- DActing as commercial banking institutions designed to generate profit for private business owners
Cevap
Providing community-funded safety nets that offered financial relief and social welfare to their members
The correct answer is correct because the rules in the excerpt describe a cooperative system where members pay dues to support one another during illness and pay for burials. This illustrates the primary function of early Black mutual aid societies: providing self-reliant financial assistance and social welfare programs for community members.
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Anahtar Kavram
Mutual Aid and Community Support in Early Black Institutions