In his 1788 publication, *An Account of the Slave Trade on the Coast of Africa*, former ship surgeon Alexander Falconbridge recalled observing crew members placing glowing hot coals near the lips of captive Africans who refused to eat, using physical pain and threats to compel them to take sustenance.
Based on Falconbridge's account, which of the following statements best describes the nature of Middle Passage resistance?
- Hunger strikes were active and deliberate actions used by captive Africans to assert control and resist their enslavement during the voyage.Cevap
- BRefusing food was primarily a symptom of physical illness rather than a conscious effort by captives to exercise agency or resist captivity.
- CCaptives relied on hunger strikes because physical mutinies and armed rebellions did not occur on transatlantic slave ships.
- DCollective food refusal was coordinated by a single, unified West African government prior to the captives' boarding of the vessels.
Cevap
Hunger strikes were active and deliberate actions used by captive Africans to assert control and resist their enslavement during the voyage.
The correct answer is supported by the fact that food refusal, or hunger strikes, represented a conscious decision by captive Africans to resist their commodification and assert agency over their own bodies, even under the threat of severe torture.
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Anahtar Kavram
Captive agency and Middle Passage resistance through non-violent methods such as hunger strikes.
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