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Zorluk: OrtaThe Black Power Movement

Read the following excerpt from a speech delivered by Stokely Carmichael at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1966:

"We are now concerned with and we are moving inside of the Black community, because we have to. The only way we can begin to function as an autonomous force... is if we organize ourselves, by ourselves, inside of our own community. That does not mean we are anti-white. It means we are pro-Black. It means we want to develop our own institutions, our own political organizations, and our own economic base."

Based on this excerpt, which of the following best describes the primary goal of the Black Power movement as articulated by Carmichael?

  1. Establishing independent, Black-led institutions and organizations to achieve self-determinationCevap
  2. B
    Promoting hostility toward other racial groups and advocating for complete racial segregation
  3. C
    Lobbying federal agencies to integrate existing political parties and mainstream economic networks
  4. D
    Organizing mass migration projects to establish a separate sovereign nation outside the United States

Cevap

Establishing independent, Black-led institutions and organizations to achieve self-determination
The correct answer is correct because the excerpt emphasizes the need for African Americans to organize independently, build their own political structures, and construct their own economic foundations to act as an autonomous political force. This directly matches the definition of self-determination and community-led institution building.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the provided text to identify key themes regarding the organization and goals of the Black community.
The text outlines the need to build an 'autonomous force' through self-organization, emphasizing political, economic, and institutional development inside the Black community.
This establishes that the core intent of the movement, according to Carmichael, is self-reliance and self-determination.
2
Evaluate the distractors against the specific language of the text.
The claim of racial hostility is refuted by the 'pro-Black, not anti-white' clarification. The focus on autonomy rejects assimilation/integration as the primary method, and the local focus on community building rejects emigration.
This confirms that options focusing on hostility, integration, or emigration are incorrect based on the text.

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The Black Power Movement
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The Black Power Movement

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