Read the following excerpt from the autobiography of Olaudah Equiano, written in 1789, describing his experience during the Middle Passage:
"Two of my dear countrymen, who were chained together... preferring death to such a life of misery, somehow made through the nettings and jumped into the sea: and there was yet another, quite dejected, who, on account of his illness, was out of irons, also followed their example; and I believe many more would very soon have done the same, if they had not been prevented by the ship's crew..."
Which of the following assertions about resistance during the Middle Passage is best supported by Equiano’s account?
- Enslaved Africans exercised personal agency and resistance through self-determination, including choosing death over captivity.Cevap
- BCaptives only engaged in resistance when they were freed from physical restraints like irons due to illness.
- CActs of self-destruction were merely passive symptoms of despair rather than active attempts to deny captors their labor.
- DRebellions were successful only when captives belonged to the same West African ethnic group and spoke the same language.
Cevap
Enslaved Africans exercised personal agency and resistance through self-determination, including choosing death over captivity.
The correct answer is supported by the passage because jumping overboard represents a profound assertion of self-determination by captives who preferred death to a life of enslavement, directly showing that they were not passive victims and exercised agency.
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Middle Passage Resistance and Agency
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