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Zorluk: OrtaShipboard Rebellions and Middle Passage Resistance

Read the excerpt from William Snelgrave’s *A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea, and the Slave-Trade* (1734):

'I asked them why they had mutinied... One of them, who could speak a little English, answered that I was a great rogue to buy them and carry them away from their own country, and that they were resolved to gain their liberty if they could... I told them they were now my property, and that they must submit. But they replied that they would rather die than be kept as slaves, and that if they had another opportunity, they would rise again.'

Which of the following historical conclusions is best supported by the excerpt?

  1. A
    Enslaved Africans relied exclusively on covert methods of everyday resistance to survive, as shipboard conditions made overt mutinies impossible.
  2. Enslaved Africans actively resisted their captivity and asserted their right to liberty, directly challenging their status as commodities.Cevap
  3. C
    Captive resistance during the Middle Passage was limited to desperate acts of self-harm, as enslaved people lacked the organization to stage coordinated rebellions.
  4. D
    Shipboard uprisings in the early eighteenth century led directly to the immediate legal prohibition of the British transatlantic slave trade.

Cevap

Enslaved Africans actively resisted their captivity and asserted their right to liberty, directly challenging their status as commodities.
The excerpt demonstrates that the captives organized a mutiny and verbally asserted their natural right to liberty, directly challenging the slave trader's claim that they were property. This highlights the agency of enslaved people and their active resistance to being treated as commodities.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the primary source excerpt for evidence of captive behavior and attitudes during the Middle Passage.
The text describes an active shipboard mutiny ('mutinied', 'rise again') and a captive's verbal statement that they would rather die than be kept as slaves.
This identifies the specific actions and motivations of the enslaved Africans in the source.
2
Evaluate the options against the evidence in the source to determine which historical conclusion is supported.
The evidence of active rebellion and the assertion of liberty directly supports the conclusion that enslaved Africans challenged their commodification and actively resisted captivity.
This connects the source evidence directly to the correct historical interpretation of Middle Passage resistance.

Anahtar Kavram

Middle Passage Resistance and Enslaved Agency
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