Read the passage below describing an enslaved community's practice:
'In the woods, they formed a circle, moving counterclockwise while singing, clapping, and shuffling their feet to a rhythmic beat, keeping their feet from crossing to distinguish it from secular dancing.'
Which of the following historical concepts is best illustrated by the practice described in the passage?
- AThe practice of grand maroonage, where individuals temporarily fled plantations to escape immediate punishment.
- BArmed collective rebellion, which was the only recognized and effective method of resisting enslavement.
- Cultural retention, which allowed enslaved people to preserve African traditions and build community.Cevap
- DThe abandonment of complex African cosmologies in favor of simplistic animistic rituals.
Cevap
Cultural retention, which allowed enslaved people to preserve African traditions and build community.
The correct answer is correct because the description of counterclockwise circular movement, rhythmic percussion, and spiritual singing refers to the ring shout. This was a prominent example of cultural retention, where enslaved people sustained and adapted West African cultural and spiritual practices, creating a sense of community and performing a form of everyday, psychological resistance against the institution of slavery.
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Anahtar Kavram
Everyday Resistance and Cultural Retention
Tahmini Süre:45s