Read the following excerpt from Alain Locke's 1925 essay, "Enter the New Negro":
> "The American mind has habituated itself to thinking of the Negro as a Negro problem... We in turn have occupied ourselves with the many specialized phases of this problem... But a transformation has taken place... The shadow of the Negro problem has been shaken off. The Negro today wishes to be known for what he is."
Which of the following shifts in African American political and cultural thought does Locke's argument best reflect?
- AThe consolidation of Marcus Garvey's mass populist campaign urging immediate emigration and repatriation to West Africa.
- BAn absolute embrace of Booker T. Washington’s industrial training model over W.E.B. Du Bois’s advocacy for liberal arts education.
- A transition from conceptualizing Black identity around societal victimization and deficits to asserting active self-determination and cultural agency.Cevap
- DThe decision of Southern agricultural workers to migrate north solely to escape Southern agricultural pests like the boll weevil.
Cevap
A transition from conceptualizing Black identity around societal victimization and deficits to asserting active self-determination and cultural agency.
The correct answer accurately captures Locke's central argument that the "New Negro" represents a departure from being defined by white society as a sociological "problem." Instead of accepting a reactive identity centered on disenfranchisement and victimization, the movement asserted cultural agency, self-expression, and intellectual autonomy as central to Black identity.
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The Harlem Renaissance and the New Negro Movement
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