The following passage is from E. M. Forster’s 1924 novel *A Passage to India*, set during the British colonial rule of India.
"The Bridge Party was not a success—at least, not from the Anglo-Indian point of view, which was the only one that counted. The guests arrived in groups, the native ladies in closed carriages, the gentlemen on foot or in hired carriages of a lower class than those owned by the English officials. They were led to a separate portion of the lawn, where a tea-table had been set out for them, adorned with delicacies that they did not care to eat, and presided over by Mrs. Turton, who felt that she was performing a civil duty at some personal sacrifice. Mrs. Moore and Adela Quested, who had wished to meet Indians, found themselves segregated from them by an invisible but impassable barrier of etiquette and prejudice. Mrs. Turton, observing their restlessness, remarked, 'You're superior to them, anyway; don't forget that. They will only think you cheap if you try to be familiar.' To Adela, this assertion felt like a cold hand grasping her heart, yet she looked across the lawn at the quiet, dignified figures of the Indian guests and wondered at the vast gulf that lay between the official social structure and the human reality of the land they claimed to govern."
In the passage, how does the social and historical milieu of the British Raj shape the significance of the 'Bridge Party'?
- AIt represents a straightforward moral division where all English characters are depicted as malicious oppressors and all Indian guests are passive victims.
- BIt acts as a realistic backdrop of wealthy leisure, highlighting the financial success of the English officials' agricultural enterprises.
- It establishes a rigid racial and institutional hierarchy that frustrates the protagonists' desires for authentic cultural exchange.Cevap
- DIt prompts Adela to actively champion democratic reforms to dismantle the colonial administration's authority.
- EIt reflects the author's personal endorsement of Mrs. Turton's view that class distinctions are necessary for maintaining order.