Read the following passage from a journalistic article:
In less than a decade, Uruguay has dramatically shifted its energy matrix, now generating over 97% of its electricity from renewable sources, primarily wind and solar power. This transition was driven not by environmental idealism, but by economic necessity. In the early 2000s, Uruguay suffered from severe droughts that crippled its hydroelectric plants, forcing the government to import expensive fossil fuels from neighboring countries, which caused electricity rates to skyrocket. To achieve energy independence, the government established a long-term state policy, fostering partnerships with private investors through stable 20-year contracts. Today, wind farms dot the Uruguayan landscape, providing a consistent source of low-cost energy that has stabilized domestic electricity rates and even allowed Uruguay to export surplus electricity to Argentina and Brazil. While critics point out that the rapid installation of wind turbines has altered rural landscapes and faced minor opposition from local farming communities, the economic and environmental benefits are widely considered a national triumph.
Based on the article, which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of Uruguay's energy transition?
- ASevere droughts in the early 2000s forced Uruguay to import expensive fossil fuels from neighboring countries.
- BUruguay's reliance on wind power has resolved all conflicts with local farming communities and restored rural landscapes.
- Uruguay's shift to renewable energy was an economically driven initiative supported by state policy that stabilized electricity costs and secured energy independence.Cevap
- DUruguay transitioned to renewable energy solely out of environmental idealism to set a moral example for Argentina and Brazil.