Read the following excerpt from an environmental journalism article:
"In the coastal waters of Baja California, Mexico, local artisanal fishing cooperatives have launched an innovative conservation initiative to restore damaged giant kelp forests. Over the past decade, rising sea surface temperatures and a decline in natural predators triggered an explosion in sea urchin populations, which grazed underwater kelp beds down to barren rock. Recognizing that healthy kelp canopies serve as vital breeding grounds for commercially valuable species like lobster and abalone, cooperative divers began systematically removing excess urchins from designated recovery zones. These harvested urchins are processed and sold to regional seafood markets, turning an ecological challenge into a supplementary source of income. Concurrently, cooperative members transplant juvenile kelp onto cleared rocky reefs. Early monitoring shows that kelp coverage has expanded by forty percent in managed zones, attracting fish species back to the coastline. By actively managing urchin density and replanting marine flora, these coastal communities demonstrate how grassroots ecological stewardship can simultaneously rebuild marine biodiversity and protect local economic livelihoods."
Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the article?
- ARising ocean temperatures have permanently eliminated all natural marine predators along the Pacific coast of North America.
- Artisanal fishing cooperatives in Baja California are restoring degraded kelp forests to revive marine biodiversity while supporting their economic livelihoods.Cevap
- CThe primary commercial objective of coastal divers is to establish an exclusive export market for processed sea urchins.
- DGovernment environmental agencies have ordered an indefinite ban on traditional lobster and abalone fishing in the region.