Examkin

Soru

Zorluk: OrtaDrawing Conclusions and Making Inferences

Read the following excerpt from a journalistic article about urban waste management in Argentina:

'Following the 2001 economic crisis in Argentina, thousands of residents in Buenos Aires turned to collecting cardboard and recyclable materials from the streets, becoming known as cartoneros. Initially viewed by the municipality and many residents as an informal and chaotic activity, the cartonero movement underwent a significant transformation over the next two decades. Through the formation of cooperatives, these workers organized themselves, negotiated with the city government, and eventually integrated into the formal waste management system. Today, the city pays these cooperatives for their environmental services, and they operate municipal sorting centers. However, despite these institutional advancements, cartoneros still face social stigma and struggle with fluctuating global prices for recyclables, which directly affect their daily earnings. Proponents argue that the integration of cartoneros not only resolved a critical waste management issue during a time of fiscal constraint but also established a model of environmental justice.'

Based on the article, which of the following can be inferred about the transition of cartoneros from informal workers to integrated service providers?

  1. It was primarily driven by the workers' capacity to organize collectively rather than by top-down government initiatives.Cevap
  2. B
    It succeeded because the municipal government prioritized environmental justice over economic concerns from the beginning.
  3. C
    It was made possible because global market prices for recyclables stabilized, guaranteeing consistent income.
  4. D
    It was initiated by upper-class citizens who wanted to address the social stigma faced by informal workers.

Cevap

The transition of cartoneros from informal workers to integrated service providers was primarily driven by the workers' capacity to organize collectively rather than by top-down government initiatives.
The correct answer is supported by the passage, which notes that cartoneros organized themselves into cooperatives and negotiated with the municipal government. This collective effort, rather than a government-initiated project, was the catalyst for their formal integration.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the text for details regarding how the cartoneros integrated into the formal system.
The text explains that the transition occurred 'through the formation of cooperatives' where 'workers organized themselves' and 'negotiated with the city government.'
This helps identify the primary agent of change in the transition process.
2
Evaluate the options based on the findings from the text to identify the valid inference.
The option focusing on the workers' capacity to organize collectively aligns with the text, while other options either contradict the text (e.g., claiming prices stabilized or that the municipality supported them from the beginning) or make unsupported assertions.
This determines the correct option by elimination and logical alignment.

Anahtar Kavram

Drawing conclusions and making inferences about unstated causes in sociological and journalistic texts.
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Bu soruyu puanla

Konular

Drawing Conclusions and Making Inferences

Bu konudan daha fazla soru