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Zorluk: KolayIndigenous Societies and Diverse Environments

"They do not sow corn, nor do they gather it. . . . They live in tents made of the tanned skins of the bison. They travel around on the plains following the herds. . . . They have dogs which they load to carry their tents, poles, and belongings."
— Pedro de Castañeda, chronicler of the Coronado expedition, c. 1540

Which of the following environmental factors most directly contributed to the mobile lifestyle described in the excerpt?

  1. A
    The development of extensive irrigation systems to cultivate maize in dry climates
  2. The presence of large migratory bison herds and vast grasslands in the Great PlainsCevap
  3. C
    The introduction of Spanish horses that allowed hunters to track game over long distances
  4. D
    The abundance of forest resources and rivers that supported permanent wood-structured villages

Cevap

The presence of large migratory bison herds and vast grasslands in the Great Plains
The correct answer is correct because the Great Plains and Great Basin regions were characterized by grasslands and migratory bison herds, prompting indigenous groups to develop highly mobile hunter-gatherer lifestyles. The source highlights this mobility, noting that they followed the herds and moved their tents using dogs.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the stimulus to identify the region and lifestyle described.
The excerpt describes a society that does not grow corn, lives in mobile skin tents, follows migratory herds, and uses dogs to transport belongings.
This establishes that the group being described is a nomadic hunting society of the Great Plains.
2
Identify the environmental factor that corresponds to this lifestyle.
The vast grasslands of the Great Plains supported migratory bison herds, making a mobile hunting lifestyle the most viable adaptation to this specific environment.
Connecting geography to cultural adaptation is central to understanding pre-contact indigenous societies.
3
Evaluate the choices to find the one that matches this environmental relationship.
The presence of migratory herds in the Plains matches the description, while references to irrigation (Southwest), horses (later period), and woodlands (Northeast) do not fit the source.
This confirms the correct option while eliminating distractors based on incorrect regions or timelines.

Anahtar Kavram

Environmental adaptation of Great Plains indigenous societies
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Konular

Indigenous Societies and Diverse Environments

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