Read the following excerpt from a sociological description of New York City in the late nineteenth century:
'The city is, in fact, a mosaic of national enclaves, where the languages, customs, and religions of the Old World are preserved intact. In one square mile, one may pass through Italian, Jewish, German, and Chinese quarters, each with its own shops, newspapers, and mutual aid societies that shield the newly arrived immigrant from the immediate pressure of assimilation.'
Which of the following historical developments is best illustrated by the excerpt?
- The formation of urban ethnic communities that allowed immigrants to adapt to American society while preserving their cultural identitiesCevap
- BThe establishment of federal government welfare programs designed to assist foreign-born laborers with housing and employment
- CThe successful integration of urban immigrant workers into the rural agrarian Populist movement
- DThe transition of industrial workers from home-based artisanal production to the factory system during the Market Revolution
Cevap
The formation of urban ethnic communities that allowed immigrants to adapt to American society while preserving their cultural identities
The correct answer is correct because the excerpt describes the development of distinct ethnic neighborhoods (enclaves) where Gilded Age immigrants established their own institutions, such as mutual aid societies and newspapers. These enclaves provided a supportive environment that helped new arrivals transition to American life while allowing them to preserve their language and cultural heritage.
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Anahtar Kavram
Immigration, Urbanization, and Social Culture