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Zorluk: KolayJacksonian Democracy and the Second Party System

Read the excerpt below.

"Office is considered as a species of property, and government rather as a means of promoting individual interests than as an instrument created solely for the service of the people. ... In a country where offices are created solely for the benefit of the people, no one man has any more intrinsic right to official station than another. ... No individual wrong is, therefore, done by removal."
—President Andrew Jackson, First Annual Message to Congress, 1829

Which of the following political practices of the Jacksonian era is best supported by the ideas in the excerpt?

  1. The rotation of public offices among party loyalistsCevap
  2. B
    The expansion of federal infrastructure projects to connect regional markets
  3. C
    The enforcement of judicial rulings to strengthen the power of the federal government
  4. D
    The alignment of Hamiltonian policies to support a centralized banking system

Cevap

The rotation of public offices among party loyalists
The excerpt directly outlines Andrew Jackson's defense of removing established officeholders and replacing them, a practice known as 'rotation in office' or the spoils system, which was intended to reward political loyalists and make government administration more responsive to the public.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the stimulus document for key arguments regarding public office.
The author argues that public office is not private property and that replacing officeholders does no wrong, as no individual has an inherent right to an office.
This establishes the historical context of the argument, which is President Jackson's justification for removing political opponents from administrative positions.
2
Relate the author's argument to major political practices of the era.
The justification for removal and rotation in office corresponds to the 'spoils system,' which rewarded party loyalists with government jobs.
This links the primary source's theory to the actual policy implemented during the Second Party System.
3
Evaluate the choices to find the practice that matches this rotation policy.
The option describing rotation of offices among party loyalists directly matches Jackson's defense of removing established officeholders.
This confirms the correct option based on historical correlation and direct textual evidence.

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Jacksonian Democracy and the Second Party System
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Jacksonian Democracy and the Second Party System

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