"The political center of gravity has shifted. The growth of the defense industry in the South and Southwest, combined with the migration of retiree populations seeking warmer climates, has created a new voting bloc. This suburban, Sun Belt electorate is characterized by a deep skepticism of federal social welfare programs and a strong support for military spending. Consequently, the traditional dominance of the Northeast and Midwest in presidential politics has been challenged, reshaping party platforms and electoral strategies."
—Adapted from a political science journal article, 1988
Which of the following historical developments from 1980 to the present was a direct consequence of the migration patterns described in the passage?
- AThe federal government expanding New Deal and Great Society welfare programs in Sun Belt suburbs to support the growing population
- The growing electoral influence of the conservative movement in national politicsCevap
- CThe complete dismantling of the Soviet Union solely due to shifts in American military manufacturing locations
- DThe adoption of economic policies that relied primarily on increased federal regulation and demand-side spending
Cevap
The growing electoral influence of the conservative movement in national politics
The migration of populations to the South and Southwest (the Sun Belt), driven by defense industries and warm climates, significantly bolstered the conservative coalition. This population shift led to reapportionment, increasing the electoral power of states in the South and West, which helped secure conservative victories at the national level starting in the 1980s.
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Anahtar Kavram
Demographic Shifts and Sun Belt Migration
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