Excerpt from a leaflet distributed by the San Francisco Diggers, a community action group, 1967:
"We are hip to the fact that to be free, one must give up the illusion of property. We are creating a free city within the city, where food, shelter, clothing, and medical care are shared without money. The capitalist machine demands your conformity and your labor to produce weapons for imperialist wars. We choose to drop out, create our own cooperative culture, and live without the constraints of the establishment."
Which of the following developments in the 1960s was the most direct cause of the sentiments expressed in the excerpt?
- The rejection of post-Second World War middle-class conformity and consumerism by many young people.Cevap
- BThe disillusionment of expatriate writers fleeing the rise of corporate capitalism after the First World War.
- CThe electoral rise of a conservative 'silent majority' demanding a return to traditional social values and law and order.
- DThe successful elimination of urban poverty through the federal funding of the Great Society programs.
Cevap
The rejection of post-Second World War middle-class conformity and consumerism by many young people.
The correct answer is the option identifying the rejection of post-Second World War middle-class conformity and consumerism. During the 1960s, the counterculture movement developed as young people increasingly challenged the social, political, and economic norms of the post-war consensus. The Diggers' effort to establish a cooperative lifestyle free from money and property represents a radical manifestation of this cultural rebellion against suburban consumerism.
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Anahtar Kavram
Rejection of the Post-War Consensus and Rise of the Counterculture