"We do covenant to associate ourselves in one receipt of society and to carry on ourselves and matters according to such laws and constitutions as shall be made here... That we shall by all means in our power keep off from us all such as are contrary-minded, and receive only such into our society as will in a meek and quiet spirit promote its peace and harmony..."
— Town Covenant of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1636
Which of the following characteristics of the seventeenth-century New England colonies is best illustrated by the covenant?
- The establishment of tight-knit, self-governing communities centered on religious and social conformityCevap
- BThe development of a cash-crop economy dependent on a large influx of indentured servants
- CThe transition from indentured labor to hereditary chattel slavery to resolve domestic political unrest
- DThe promotion of free-market enterprise to bypass mercantilist trade restrictions imposed by the crown
Cevap
The establishment of tight-knit, self-governing communities centered on religious and social conformity
The covenant reflects the Puritan desire to create highly cohesive, religiously uniform communities. New England town structures, covenants, and local governance (such as town meetings) were designed to enforce social harmony and exclude dissenters who were considered 'contrary-minded.'
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Anahtar Kavram
New England Colonies social structure, town covenants, and religious conformity