Examkin

Soru

Zorluk: ZorInterwar Foreign Policy and Road to World War II

"We have no desire to isolate ourselves... But we do not propose to enter into alliances or to assume political commitments. We are willing to help, but we must do so in our own way, preserving our independence of action. We believe that we can be of greater service to the world by maintaining this position of detached helpfulness than by becoming a party to European political combinations."

— Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes, Address at New Haven, December 29, 1922

The diplomatic approach described in the excerpt is best illustrated by which of the following United States actions during the 1920s?

  1. Brokering the Dawes Plan to stabilize the German economy through private loans while avoiding official treaty commitments.Cevap
  2. B
    Withdrawing completely from international trade and financial markets to focus solely on domestic industrial recovery.
  3. C
    Establishing a formal military alliance with France and Great Britain to enforce the terms of the Treaty of Versailles.
  4. D
    Lobbying for the immediate ratification of the Covenant of the League of Nations with reservations to protect Congressional war powers.

Cevap

Brokering the Dawes Plan to stabilize the German economy through private loans while avoiding official treaty commitments.
The correct answer is correct because the Dawes Plan of 1924 epitomizes the policy of 'detached helpfulness' or unilateral economic engagement. Under the plan, the United States facilitated private loans to Germany to stabilize its economy and enable it to pay reparations to Britain and France, who in turn paid war debts to the United States. This resolved a major international crisis through economic means without committing the United States to any formal European military alliances or political entanglements.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the provided stimulus to identify the core argument of Secretary of State Hughes.
Hughes argues that the United States is not isolationist ('no desire to isolate ourselves') but wants to help on its own terms without entering political alliances or treaty obligations ('detached helpfulness').
Understanding the document's perspective is necessary to evaluate which historical action matches this philosophy.
2
Evaluate the options to find an action from the 1920s that represents unilateral economic assistance without political commitment.
The Dawes Plan of 1924 involved facilitating private American bank loans to Germany to resolve the reparations crisis and stabilize Europe, thereby helping economically while remaining politically detached.
This directly aligns with the unilateralist 'detached helpfulness' approach.
3
Verify that the other choices do not align with the historical context of the 1920s or the stated policy.
Complete trade withdrawal is factually incorrect, while military alliances and League membership were rejected by the United States during this era.
This confirms that the Dawes Plan is the only historically accurate and contextually appropriate answer.

Anahtar Kavram

The Dawes Plan and interwar unilateralism
Tahmini Süre:2m 0s
Bu soruyu puanla

Konular

Interwar Foreign Policy and Road to World War II

Bu konudan daha fazla soru