“Tonight I propose a permanent cabinet-level Department of Homeland Security to unite essential agencies... We face a new kind of war, against a different kind of enemy. This enemy is hidden, and its weapons can be anything from passenger planes to biological agents. To defeat this enemy, we must reorganize our government, bringing together under one roof the agencies responsible for protecting our borders, our airport security, and our infrastructure.”
— President George W. Bush, Address to the Nation, June 2002
Which of the following best describes how the security threat described in the excerpt differed from the primary national security threats faced by the United States during the Cold War?
- The post-9/11 threat was characterized by decentralized, non-state networks rather than sovereign nation-states.Cevap
- BThe post-9/11 threat prompted the United States to adopt hemispheric isolationism and withdraw from global military alliances.
- CThe post-9/11 threat was managed primarily through the containment of competing economic ideologies in proxy conflicts.
- DThe post-9/11 threat focused on preventing European colonization of the Western Hemisphere through defensive naval expansion.
Cevap
The post-9/11 threat was characterized by decentralized, non-state networks rather than sovereign nation-states.
The correct answer is correct because the War on Terror marked a fundamental shift from the Cold War policy of containing a sovereign superpower (the Soviet Union) to combating asymmetric threats from decentralized, transnational non-state actor networks like al-Qaeda.
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Anahtar Kavram
The shift in national security policy following the September 11 attacks from containment of nation-states to combating non-state networks.