Examkin

Soru

Zorluk: ZorThe Seven Years' War and Imperial Reorganization

“As the colonies have now grown to a state of consistency and strength, and as they are now become a great and powerful part of the British Empire, it is necessary that a consolidated system of government be established, which shall place them under a single legislative authority in Great Britain. The several colonies have been, and are in their administration, distinct, separate communities; they have no center of union among themselves... The British Empire in America is a magnificent superstructure, but it has no unified foundation. The colonies must be reduced to a single, systematic administration under the authority of Parliament.”

— Thomas Pownall, former royal governor of Massachusetts, *The Administration of the Colonies*, 1764

Thomas Pownall’s proposal in the excerpt most directly reflects which of the following shifts in British imperial policy following the Seven Years’ War?

  1. A
    A parliamentary effort to dismantle mercantilist trade regulations in order to encourage free enterprise and industrial growth within the colonies.
  2. B
    The immediate dissolution of colonial legislative assemblies to prepare for the integration of direct colonial representation in the British Parliament.
  3. The British government’s attempt to establish centralized administrative control and collect tax revenue directly from the colonies to manage its expanded territory.Cevap
  4. D
    A strategic decision to form diplomatic and military alliances with Native American confederacies to jointly administer the Ohio River Valley.

Cevap

The British government’s attempt to establish centralized administrative control and collect tax revenue directly from the colonies to manage its expanded territory.
The correct answer is correct because Pownall's text calls for reducing the distinct colonial administrations to a single, systematic administration under Parliament. This aligns with the historical shift after the Seven Years' War, when Great Britain abandoned its policy of salutary neglect and began to enforce centralized control and raise revenue directly from the colonies to manage its war debt and new territories.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the source text for the author's main argument.
Thomas Pownall argues that the colonies are separate and need to be brought under a 'consolidated system of government' and a 'single legislative authority' (Parliament).
Understanding the core argument is necessary to identify the corresponding historical trend.
2
Place the document in its historical context (1764, immediately following the Seven Years' War).
The British victory in the Seven Years' War led to massive imperial territory expansion and a large national debt, prompting the British government to end its policy of salutary neglect.
Historical context explains the motivation behind Pownall's calls for administrative centralization.
3
Evaluate the choices to find the one matching Pownall's argument and the post-1763 shift in British policy.
The option describing the attempt to establish centralized administrative control and direct taxation matches the shift from salutary neglect to active imperial management.
This links the primary source directly to the learning objective on Seven Years' War and Imperial Reorganization.

Anahtar Kavram

The Shift from Salutary Neglect to Centralized Imperial Control
Bu soruyu puanla

Konular

The Seven Years' War and Imperial Reorganization

Bu konudan daha fazla soru