Examkin

Soru

Zorluk: OrtaStructure and Core Principles of the U.S. Constitution

"The powers delegated by the proposed Constitution to the federal government are few and defined. Those which are to remain in the State governments are numerous and indefinite. The former will be exercised principally on external objects, as war, peace, negotiation, and foreign commerce... The powers reserved to the several States will extend to all the objects which, in the ordinary course of affairs, concern the lives, liberties, and properties of the people, and the internal order, improvement, and prosperity of the State."
— James Madison, Federalist No. 45, 1788

Based on the excerpt, which of the following core constitutional principles was intended to guide the relationship between the national government and the states?

  1. A
    The preservation of the absolute state sovereignty that existed under the Articles of Confederation.
  2. Federalism, which divides sovereignty and governing authority between the national government and the state governments.Cevap
  3. C
    The Federalist faction's insistence on a strict constructionist interpretation of the Constitution to limit state authority.
  4. D
    The concentration of all primary lawmaking authority in the national government to resolve the structural weakness of the Articles of Confederation.

Cevap

Federalism, which divides sovereignty and governing authority between the national government and the state governments.
The correct answer is correct because Madison describes a system of shared power, or federalism, where the federal government has specific, enumerated powers over external objects (such as foreign commerce and war) and the states retain broad, reserved powers over internal matters concerning their citizens.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the source text to identify the core argument about government power.
Madison argues that the national government has 'few and defined' powers focused on external concerns, while the states retain 'numerous and indefinite' powers over domestic affairs.
Understanding the division of authority described in the text is necessary to link it to a specific constitutional principle.
2
Evaluate the constitutional principles that define the sharing of power between different levels of government.
The division of authority between a central government and subnational state governments is the defining characteristic of federalism.
Connecting the text's description of shared powers to the concept of federalism allows for the identification of the correct principle.
3
Eliminate incorrect distractors that misunderstand the debate surrounding ratification or the nature of the Constitution's structure.
Options claiming absolute state sovereignty or total federal supremacy are eliminated because they represent extremes that the Constitution's system of federalism avoided.
Ensuring that the incorrect options are systematically dismissed based on historical accuracy confirms the validity of the final choice.

Anahtar Kavram

The principle of federalism establishes a system of shared power between the national government and state governments, as outlined in the U.S. Constitution.
Bu soruyu puanla

Konular

Structure and Core Principles of the U.S. Constitution

Bu konudan daha fazla soru