"We meet in the midst of a nation brought to the verge of moral, political, and material ruin. Corruption dominates the ballot-box, the Legislatures, the Congress, and touches even the ermine of the bench... The fruits of the toil of millions are boldly stolen to build up colossal fortunes for a few... From the same prolific womb of governmental injustice we breed the two great classes—tramps and millionaires."
— Preamble to the Omaha Platform, 1892
Which of the following policy proposals did the authors of the excerpt advocate to address the economic concerns described?
- The nationalization of railroads and the introduction of a graduated income taxCevap
- BThe ratification of a constitutional amendment banning the manufacture and sale of alcohol
- CThe deregulation of the financial sector to allow free-market competition to lower interest rates
- DThe introduction of civil service examinations to eliminate patronage in municipal government
Cevap
The nationalization of railroads and the introduction of a graduated income tax
The correct answer is correct because the Populists (represented by the Omaha Platform of 1892) sought to use federal power to curb the influence of monopolies and redistribute wealth. Their platform specifically called for the government ownership and operation of railroads, telegraphs, and telephones, as well as a graduated income tax and the free coinage of silver.
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Anahtar Kavram
The economic and political goals of the Populist movement, as expressed in the Omaha Platform of 1892.
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