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Zorluk: OrtaPolitical Realignment and the Election of 1860

"It matters not what way the Supreme Court may hereafter decide as to the abstract question whether slavery may or may not go into a Territory under the Constitution. The people have the lawful means to introduce it or exclude it as they please, for the reason that slavery cannot exist a day or an hour anywhere, unless it is supported by local police regulations."

— Stephen A. Douglas, Freeport, Illinois, 1858

Which of the following was a direct political consequence of the ideas expressed in the excerpt?

  1. The split of the Democratic Party into northern and southern factions prior to the election of 1860Cevap
  2. B
    The passage of federal legislation that granted the executive branch direct authority to determine the slave status of new territories
  3. C
    The emergence of a southern political coalition focused primarily on nullifying federal tariff policies
  4. D
    A series of Supreme Court decisions that weakened federal authority in favor of territorial sovereignty

Cevap

The split of the Democratic Party into northern and southern factions prior to the election of 1860
The correct answer is correct because Stephen A. Douglas's Freeport Doctrine argued that territories could circumvent the Dred Scott decision by refusing to pass local slave codes. This stance alienated pro-slavery Southern Democrats, who insisted on positive federal protection for slavery in the territories. Consequently, the Democratic Party split into Northern and Southern factions for the 1860 election, dividing the Democratic vote and enabling Abraham Lincoln's victory.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the provided historical excerpt to identify its origin and core argument.
The excerpt is from Stephen A. Douglas's Freeport Doctrine (1858), which argued that local territorial legislatures could effectively exclude slavery by refusing to pass protective laws.
Understanding the core argument is necessary to trace its subsequent political impact.
2
Connect Douglas's argument to the reactions of different political factions.
Southern Democrats strongly opposed Douglas's view because they demanded explicit federal protection of slavery in all territories, regardless of local territorial wishes.
This shows how Douglas's stance created ideological divisions within his own party.
3
Determine the direct consequence of these divisions on the election of 1860.
The irreconcilable differences over territorial slavery led to a split in the Democratic Party during their 1860 national conventions, resulting in separate Northern and Southern Democratic presidential candidates.
This identifies the final political consequence that shaped the election of 1860.

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Political Realignment and the Election of 1860
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Political Realignment and the Election of 1860

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