We are currently experiencing a demographic transformation that is redefining the American mosaic. The post-1980 wave of immigration, dominated by arrivals from Latin America and Asia, has not only altered the workforce but has also fueled heated debates over bilingual education, multiculturalism, and the assimilation of new groups. While some view this diversity as a source of cultural and economic strength, others express concern about its impact on traditional American institutions and the English language.
Which of the following late-twentieth-century developments most directly contributed to the demographic trends described in the passage?
- AThe implementation of New Deal welfare programs that guaranteed federal jobs for non-citizen residents.
- BThe expansion of supply-side economic programs that actively recruited and funded the relocation of agricultural laborers.
- The long-term effects of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which eliminated the national origins quota system.Cevap
- DThe shift toward preemptive military containment policies against non-state actors in the Western Hemisphere.
Cevap
The long-term effects of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which eliminated the national origins quota system.
The correct answer is the option focusing on the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965. This legislation ended the national origins quota system established in the 1920s, which had heavily favored European immigrants. By prioritizing family reunification and occupational skills, the act opened the door to significant immigration from Asia and Latin America, leading directly to the increased diversity and demographic shifts observed in the United States after 1980.
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Anahtar Kavram
The impact of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 on post-1980 demographic diversity.