In the wake of a major corporate data breach that exposed the personal information of millions of citizens, a small group of tech executives and high-ranking security officials meet privately with federal regulators to draft new cybersecurity standards. Critics argue that the resulting regulations protect the interests of major technology firms rather than safeguarding consumer privacy.
Which of the following models of representative democracy is best illustrated by this scenario?
- AParticipatory democracy, because individual citizens can directly vote on and veto the proposed standards before they take effect.
- BPluralist democracy, because the scenario features multiple competing interests collaborating to find a compromise that benefits the public.
- Elite democracy, because a small group of wealthy and powerful industry leaders holds the power to shape regulatory policy.Cevap
- DPopular sovereignty, because the federal officials drafting the regulations represent the authority and consent of the entire electorate.
Cevap
Elite democracy, because a small group of wealthy and powerful industry leaders holds the power to shape regulatory policy.
The correct answer is elite democracy. In this model, a small, select group of individuals—often defined by wealth, social status, or corporate position—exercises disproportionate influence over government decisions. The scenario describes a private meeting of tech executives and regulators that results in policies favoring major corporations, illustrating the elite theory of democracy.
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Models of Representative Democracy