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Zorluk: Çok zorAnalyzing Multiple-Meaning Words

The word 'pitch' is highly polysemous, fundamentally changing its meaning based on the professional or technical context in which it operates. Read the following sentences carefully and match each contextual instance of the word 'pitch' to its precise definition.

  • To protect the timber pylons from marine borers, the engineering battalion coated the submerged sections with a thick layer of pitch.A viscous, resinous substance used as a protective coating or sealant.
  • Without stabilizing fins, the narrow-hulled frigate will pitch dangerously when encountering heavy following seas.To experience an alternating rise and fall of the bow and stern.
  • The architectural draft requires the engineering team to pitch the solar array optimally to maximize winter sun exposure.To incline, slope, or set at a specific gradient.
  • The mechanical stress on the turbine blades altered the pitch of the engine's whine, signaling an imminent failure.The auditory quality of a sound determined by the frequency of its waves.
  • The procurement officer had only ten minutes to pitch the advantages of the upgraded telemetry system to the review board.To present a persuasive argument or proposal for acceptance.

Cevap

The correct pairings logically connect the contextual clues in each sentence to the corresponding definition: coating pylons matches the resinous substance; a frigate in heavy seas matches the alternating rise and fall motion; aiming a solar array matches inclining at a gradient; an engine's whine matches auditory quality; and presenting to a review board matches the persuasive proposal.
Each sentence provides distinct technical or professional context clues—such as 'coated... thick layer', 'frigate... following seas', 'solar array... maximize exposure', 'engine's whine', and 'advantages... review board'—which unambiguously map to the five provided definitions of the word.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the first sentence for semantic and syntactic clues surrounding the target word.
The phrases 'coated', 'thick layer', and 'timber pylons' point to a noun that is a physical material, matching the resinous substance definition.
Identifying the functional role of the word eliminates verb forms and auditory definitions.
2
Evaluate the maritime sentence involving the frigate.
The word functions as a verb indicating motion caused by 'following seas', matching the alternating rise and fall definition.
Distinguishing between the noun form of pitch (a substance) and the verb form (motion) is required in maritime contexts.
3
Examine the solar array sentence.
The context of maximizing sun exposure requires setting an angle, matching the definition regarding inclining at a specific gradient.
This confirms the engineering application of the word as an adjustment of slope.
4
Assess the turbine engine sentence.
The word 'whine' dictates an acoustic context, matching the auditory quality definition.
This links the physical stress on the machine directly to a change in sound frequency.
5
Review the procurement officer sentence.
The professional setting involves presenting advantages, matching the definition of a persuasive proposal.
This isolates the communicative and business definition of the word.

Anahtar Kavram

Using surrounding syntactic structures and domain-specific semantic clues to distinguish between distinct definitions of highly polysemous words.
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Konular

Analyzing Multiple-Meaning Words

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