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Zorluk: OrtaMeasuring and Layout Tools

A mechanic measures the diameter of an engine valve stem using a standard 0 to 1-inch outside micrometer. On the sleeve, the edge of the thimble has uncovered the major graduation mark 3 and 2 additional minor graduation lines. On the thimble, graduation line 18 aligns precisely with the sleeve index line. What is the total measured diameter of the valve stem in inches?

Cevap: 0.368 in

Cevap

The total measured diameter of the valve stem is 0.368 inches0.368\text{ inches}.
A standard imperial micrometer sleeve displays major marks at increments of 0.100 in0.100\text{ in} and minor subdivision marks at increments of 0.025 in0.025\text{ in}. Uncovering the major mark 3 gives 0.300 in0.300\text{ in}, and uncovering 2 minor marks adds 0.050 in0.050\text{ in}, creating a sleeve subtotal of 0.350 in0.350\text{ in}. Adding the aligned thimble reading of 18 thousandths (0.018 in0.018\text{ in}) results in a total diameter of 0.300+0.050+0.018=0.368 inches0.300 + 0.050 + 0.018 = 0.368\text{ inches}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the value of the major divisions uncovered on the sleeve.
The number 3 represents 3×0.100 in=0.300 in3 \times 0.100\text{ in} = 0.300\text{ in}.
Each numbered graduation line along the sleeve index line represents one-tenth of an inch (0.100 in0.100\text{ in}).
2
Determine the value of the visible subdivision lines on the sleeve.
Two minor lines represent 2×0.025 in=0.050 in2 \times 0.025\text{ in} = 0.050\text{ in}.
Each space between major tenths is subdivided into four increments, each representing twenty-five thousandths of an inch (0.025 in0.025\text{ in}).
3
Determine the value of the graduation on the thimble aligned with the sleeve index line.
Graduation 18 represents 18×0.001 in=0.018 in18 \times 0.001\text{ in} = 0.018\text{ in}.
The circumference of the thimble is divided into 25 equal increments, each representing one-thousandth of an inch (0.001 in0.001\text{ in}).
4
Add the sleeve major reading, sleeve minor reading, and thimble reading together.
0.300 in+0.050 in+0.018 in=0.368 in0.300\text{ in} + 0.050\text{ in} + 0.018\text{ in} = 0.368\text{ in}.
The complete measurement is the sum of all three distinct scale components.

Anahtar Kavram

Reading a standard imperial outside micrometer by summing sleeve tenths (0.100 in0.100\text{ in}), sleeve quarter-tenths (0.025 in0.025\text{ in}), and thimble thousandths (0.001 in0.001\text{ in}).
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