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Zorluk: OrtaTriangles and Pythagorean Theorem

Determine the missing measurement to complete the statement below.

Cevap:A museum exhibit features a custom glass panel shaped exactly like a right triangle. The longest edge of the glass panel measures 29 inches29\text{ inches}, and the shortest edge measures 20 inches20\text{ inches}. The length of the third edge is 【21】 inches.

Cevap

21
The correct answer is 2121. According to the Pythagorean theorem (a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2), the square of the hypotenuse (292=84129^2 = 841) minus the square of the known leg (202=40020^2 = 400) equals the square of the unknown leg (441441). The square root of 441441 is 2121.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the given parts of the right triangle.
Hypotenuse c=29c = 29, and leg a=20a = 20.
The longest edge of a right triangle is always the hypotenuse.
2
Set up the Pythagorean theorem equation.
202+b2=29220^2 + b^2 = 29^2
The Pythagorean theorem (a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2) connects the lengths of the legs to the hypotenuse.
3
Square the known side lengths.
400+b2=841400 + b^2 = 841
20×20=40020 \times 20 = 400 and 29×29=84129 \times 29 = 841.
4
Isolate the unknown variable b2b^2.
b2=841−400=441b^2 = 841 - 400 = 441
Subtract 400400 from both sides to find the square of the missing leg.
5
Solve for bb by taking the square root.
b=441=21b = \sqrt{441} = 21
The square root of 441441 gives the length of the third edge in inches.

Anahtar Kavram

The Pythagorean Theorem (a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2) allows you to find an unknown leg of a right triangle by subtracting the square of the known leg from the square of the hypotenuse.
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