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Zorluk: ZorLatin Roots

The following sentence requires a word formed from the Latin prefix *pre-* ('before') and the root *clud/clus* ('to shut or close'). Which word correctly completes the statement?

Cevap:The logistics team realized that securing the primary transport route in advance would 【preclude】 any potential delays in delivering crucial supplies to the forward operating base.

Cevap

preclude
The word 'preclude' is formed from the Latin prefix 'pre-' (meaning 'before') and the root 'clud' (from 'claudere', meaning 'to shut or close'). In standard English usage, 'to preclude' means to prevent the presence, existence, or occurrence of something beforehand. In the context of the sentence, proactively securing the transport route serves to rule out or prevent future logistical delays.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the given morphological constituents and their etymological definitions.
The prefix 'pre-' means 'before', and the Latin root 'clud/clus' (from 'claudere/cludere') means 'to shut or close'.
Word formation requires combining the prefix and base root into a single morphological structure.
2
Synthesize the morphological elements into the target English vocabulary word.
Combining 'pre-' and 'clud' yields the verb 'preclude', which literally signifies 'to shut out beforehand' or 'to make impossible in advance'.
The spelling reflects the standard Latin root alteration from 'cludere' to the English base 'preclude'.
3
Evaluate the synthesized word within the syntactic and semantic context of the sentence.
In the sentence, securing the supply route beforehand prevents or rules out future delays, perfectly matching the definition of 'preclude'.
The modal auxiliary 'would' requires the base verb form 'preclude' to complete the predicate.

Anahtar Kavram

Morphological derivation using the Latin root 'clud/clus' ('to shut or close') combined with the prefix 'pre-' ('before') to form 'preclude'.
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Latin Roots

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