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Zorluk: OrtaElectrical Power and Watt's Law

A direct-current (DC) soldering iron operates on a 24 V24\text{ V} power supply and dissipates 72 W72\text{ W} of power. What is the electrical resistance of the heating element?

  1. A
    0.33 Ω0.33\ \Omega
  2. 8 Ω8\ \OmegaCevap
  3. C
    3 Ω3\ \Omega
  4. D
    24 Ω24\ \Omega

Cevap

8 Ω8\ \Omega
According to Watt's Law, power dissipated by a resistance is P=V2RP = \frac{V^2}{R}. Solving for resistance gives R=V2PR = \frac{V^2}{P}. Substituting 24 V24\text{ V} and 72 W72\text{ W} yields R=24272=57672=8 ΩR = \frac{24^2}{72} = \frac{576}{72} = 8\ \Omega.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the given values and select the Watt's Law formula that relates voltage, power, and resistance.
V=24 VV = 24\text{ V}, P=72 WP = 72\text{ W}, and P=V2RP = \frac{V^2}{R}
The circuit voltage and power dissipation are known, and the resistance is the target variable.
2
Rearrange the formula to isolate resistance (RR).
R=V2PR = \frac{V^2}{P}
Multiplying both sides by RR and dividing by PP provides the direct expression for resistance.
3
Square the voltage and divide by the power to find the resistance in ohms.
R=24272=57672=8 ΩR = \frac{24^2}{72} = \frac{576}{72} = 8\ \Omega
Evaluating the numerical expression yields the final resistance value.

Anahtar Kavram

Watt's Law relates power, voltage, and resistance through the relationship P=V2RP = \frac{V^2}{R}, which can be rearranged as R=V2PR = \frac{V^2}{P}.
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