Match each material property to its correct mechanical definition.
- DuctilityThe ability of a material to be stretched or drawn into a thin wire without breaking.
- MalleabilityThe ability of a material to be hammered, pressed, or rolled into thin sheets without fracturing.
- ElasticityThe ability of a material to return to its original shape after a deforming force is removed.
- HardnessThe resistance of a material to scratching, indentation, or surface wear.
Cevap
Ductility matches with being drawn into a wire, Malleability matches with being hammered into sheets, Elasticity matches with returning to original shape, and Hardness matches with resistance to scratching.
Each property corresponds to a specific physical behavior under load: ductility involves tension (wires), malleability involves compression (sheets), elasticity involves reversible deformation, and hardness involves surface resistance.
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Anahtar Kavram
Basic mechanical properties define how a material responds to different types of applied forces (tension, compression, impact, and surface wear).