During heavy engine overhauls, technicians chill replacement cylinder liners in an industrial freezer while warming the engine block with radiant heating blankets before assembly. When properly treated, the liners slide into the engine block bores by hand without mechanical force. Within hours of returning to ambient room temperature, the components achieve an airtight, permanent fit that cannot be disassembled without specialized cutting tools.
Which of the following does the passage imply regarding the dimensions of the components at normal room temperature?
- The outer diameter of the cylinder liner is slightly larger than the diameter of the engine block bore.Cevap
- BThe engine block bore permanently changes shape once heat is removed.
- CMechanical pressing force must be applied simultaneously with the heating blankets during installation.
- DSpecialized cutting tools are required to secure the components during assembly.
Cevap
The outer diameter of the cylinder liner is slightly larger than the diameter of the engine block bore.
The passage describes chilling the liner (which contracts metal) and heating the block (which expands openings) to allow them to slip together, followed by a permanent locking effect once both return to ambient temperature. This directly implies that under normal room temperature conditions, the outer diameter of the liner is slightly larger than the bore.
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Anahtar Kavram
Identifying implied spatial relationships and physical behaviors from stated operational procedures
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