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Zorluk: OrtaContext Clues for Synonyms

Read each sentence below. Match each bolded target word on the left with its correct contextual synonym on the right.

  • To handle the sudden surge in seasonal shipping orders, the logistics supervisor decided to augment the warehouse staff by hiring ten temporary technicians.Increase or expand
  • Unlike his outspoken colleagues during the debriefing, Officer Davis remained reticent, speaking only when directly addressed.Quiet or reserved
  • While downstream waters suffered heavy industrial pollution, the remote mountain spring remained in pristine condition, completely untouched by human activity.Unspoiled or immaculate
  • Dense fog and fallen branches threatened to impede the supply convoy's movement along the narrow mountain pass.Hinder or obstruct

Cevap

The target words match as follows: 'augment' matches 'Increase or expand', 'reticent' matches 'Quiet or reserved', 'pristine' matches 'Unspoiled or immaculate', and 'impede' matches 'Hinder or obstruct'.
Each sentence contains explicit contextual mechanisms that define the bolded words: adding workers defines 'augment' as increasing; contrasting with outspoken defines 'reticent' as reserved; contrasting with pollution defines 'pristine' as unspoiled; and weather obstacles define 'impede' as hindering.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Examine the context clues surrounding 'augment' in the first sentence.
The supervisor adds staff by hiring more workers to meet extra demand.
Cause-and-effect clues indicate enlarging the workforce, which aligns with 'Increase or expand'.
2
Examine the context clues surrounding 'reticent' in the second sentence.
The word 'Unlike' sets up a direct contrast with 'outspoken', reinforced by the fact that the officer spoke only when asked.
Antonym/contrast context clues confirm that 'reticent' means 'Quiet or reserved'.
3
Examine the context clues surrounding 'pristine' in the third sentence.
The spring is contrasted with 'polluted' waters and described as 'completely untouched'.
Contrast and elaboration clues confirm that 'pristine' means 'Unspoiled or immaculate'.
4
Examine the context clues surrounding 'impede' in the fourth sentence.
Severe weather and roadway debris create obstacles for moving vehicles.
Situational context clues establish that 'impede' means 'Hinder or obstruct'.

Anahtar Kavram

Using context clue mechanisms (contrast, cause-effect, restatement) to determine precise synonyms.
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