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Zorluk: KolayElectrical Power and Watt's Law

Match each Watt's Law power formula or electrical power unit on the left with its corresponding definition or application condition on the right.

  • P=V×IP = V \times ICalculates electrical power directly when voltage and current are known
  • P=I2RP = I^2 RCalculates electrical power directly when current and resistance are known
  • P=V2RP = \frac{V^2}{R}Calculates electrical power directly when voltage and resistance are known
  • 1 Watt (W)1\text{ Watt (W)}The standard unit of electrical power, equivalent to one joule per second (1 J/s1\text{ J/s})

Cevap

P=V×IP = V \times I matches power from voltage and current; P=I2RP = I^2 R matches power from current and resistance; P=V2RP = \frac{V^2}{R} matches power from voltage and resistance; 1 Watt (W)1\text{ Watt (W)} matches the unit equivalent to one joule per second.
Each formula represents a direct algebraic variation of Watt's Law derived by combining P=V×IP = V \times I with Ohm's Law (V=IRV = IR), and the watt is defined as one joule per second.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the base relationship of Watt's Law
P=V×IP = V \times I
Electrical power is defined as the rate at which electrical energy is transferred, calculated by multiplying voltage across a load by the current flowing through it.
2
Derive the formula relating power to current and resistance
P=I2RP = I^2 R
By substituting V=I×RV = I \times R from Ohm's Law into P=V×IP = V \times I, power is expressed in terms of current squared times resistance.
3
Derive the formula relating power to voltage and resistance
P=V2RP = \frac{V^2}{R}
By substituting I=VRI = \frac{V}{R} from Ohm's Law into P=V×IP = V \times I, power is expressed in terms of voltage squared divided by resistance.
4
Identify the standard unit and definition of power
1 W=1 J/s1\text{ W} = 1\text{ J/s}
Power measures the rate of doing work or dissipating energy, where one watt equals one joule per second.

Anahtar Kavram

Watt's Law and Electrical Power Formulas
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