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Zorluk: OrtaFraction Addition and Subtraction in Context

A military dining facility begins the week with 301230 \frac{1}{2} gallons of cooking oil. On Monday, the kitchen uses 123412 \frac{3}{4} gallons of the oil. On Tuesday, the kitchen uses another 9239 \frac{2}{3} gallons. How many gallons of cooking oil remain at the facility?

  1. 81128 \frac{1}{12}Cevap
  2. B
    811148 \frac{11}{14}
  3. C
    91129 \frac{1}{12}
  4. D
    2251222 \frac{5}{12}

Cevap

81128 \frac{1}{12}
The correct answer is found by first calculating the total oil used by finding a common denominator of 12 and regrouping (1234+923=2251212 \frac{3}{4} + 9 \frac{2}{3} = 22 \frac{5}{12} gallons). Then, this combined amount is subtracted from the initial inventory using the same common denominator (3012−22512=30612−22512=811230 \frac{1}{2} - 22 \frac{5}{12} = 30 \frac{6}{12} - 22 \frac{5}{12} = 8 \frac{1}{12} gallons).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Find the total amount of oil used by adding the amounts from Monday and Tuesday.
1234+92312 \frac{3}{4} + 9 \frac{2}{3}
To find out how much oil is left, we must first know the total volume that was removed from the initial inventory.
2
Convert the fractions to a common denominator to add them.
The least common multiple of 44 and 33 is 1212. The fractions become 912\frac{9}{12} and 812\frac{8}{12}.
Fractions must have the same denominator before they can be added together.
3
Add the converted mixed numbers and regroup the improper fraction.
12912+9812=21171212 \frac{9}{12} + 9 \frac{8}{12} = 21 \frac{17}{12}. Since 1712\frac{17}{12} is 15121 \frac{5}{12}, the total used is 2251222 \frac{5}{12} gallons.
Simplifying the combined total makes the final subtraction step accurate and easier to perform.
4
Subtract the total amount used from the initial inventory to find the remaining oil.
3012−2251230 \frac{1}{2} - 22 \frac{5}{12}
Subtracting the part used from the whole gives the remaining balance.
5
Find a common denominator for the final subtraction.
The least common multiple of 22 and 1212 is 1212. The initial amount becomes 3061230 \frac{6}{12}.
Again, fractions require a common denominator for subtraction.
6
Perform the subtraction.
30612−22512=811230 \frac{6}{12} - 22 \frac{5}{12} = 8 \frac{1}{12} gallons.
This calculation yields the final volume of oil remaining in the facility.

Anahtar Kavram

Adding and subtracting mixed numbers with unlike denominators by finding the lowest common denominator and regrouping improper fractions.
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