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Zorluk: OrtaDrawing Logical Conclusions

Read the passage about underground mine ventilation systems. Complete the concluding statement with the word that reflects the only logically supported outcome.

Cevap:Deep-mine ventilation systems use dual-fan bulkheads to maintain positive air pressure in active drift headings, preventing explosive methane gas from seeping out of abandoned shafts. If one fan trips offline, an automatic counterbalanced louver closes over its exhaust port to prevent the remaining active fan from pulling air backward through the disabled housing. If this louver jams open during a single-fan failure, the running fan will circulate air in a closed loop within the fan house rather than drawing air through the mine. Under these specific conditions, the air pressure in the active drift headings will 【decrease】.

Cevap

decrease (or drop / fall / decline)
The passage establishes that positive air pressure in the headings requires active airflow through the mine. When one fan fails and the isolation louver jams open, the operating fan circulates air only in a localized loop within the fan house. Because fresh air is no longer drawn through the mine, positive pressure cannot be sustained, meaning heading pressure will decrease or drop.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the primary operational requirement for maintaining pressure in active drift headings.
Positive air pressure depends on the fans actively drawing and moving air through the mine network.
The passage states positive pressure is maintained by the bulkhead fan system moving air through the mine.
2
Analyze the mechanical consequence of the jammed louver during a single-fan failure.
The operational fan circulates air in a localized short-circuit loop inside the fan house instead of drawing air from the mine drifts.
The passage states that an open louver allows backward flow, resulting in an internal closed loop.
3
Synthesize the cause and effect to deduce the resulting pressure change in the drift headings.
Because air is no longer being drawn through the mine to maintain positive pressure, the pressure must drop or decrease.
A loss of positive airflow directly leads to a reduction in heading pressure.

Anahtar Kavram

Synthesizing Systemic Mechanical Failures to Deduce Environmental Effects
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